№ files_lp_4_process_3_063558
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Educational syllabus-based notes with accompanying exam questions and answers outlining the structure and function of the human excretory system and its components
Subject:
Biology
Topic:
Excretion
Level:
Secondary Education
Curriculum Code:
OB20–OB23
Document Type:
Educational Notes and Exam Preparation Material
Content Includes:
Syllabus, student notes, diagrams, exam questions, solutions
Key Concepts:
Urinary system, kidneys, waste removal, filtration, urine composition
Organs Covered:
Kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra, renal artery, renal vein, skin
Excretory Products:
Carbon dioxide, water, urea, salts
Assessment Material:
Past exam questions and solutions
Intended Audience:
Students preparing for biology examinations
Language:
English
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
Not specified
Region / City:
Not specified
Topic:
Osmoregulation, Excretion, Animal Physiology
Document Type:
Educational Text
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Students, Biologists, Researchers
Effective Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Revision Date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Ohio, USA
Topic:
Nanotechnology, RNA Nanoparticles, Cancer Targeting
Document Type:
Research Article
Organization / Institution:
The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center
Author:
Hongzhi Wang, Chiran Ghimire, Hui Li, Mario Vieweger, Congcong Xu, Peixuan Guo
Target Audience:
Researchers, Scientists, Medical Professionals
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Note:
Context
Year:
2024
Institution:
Utrecht University; Wageningen University & Research
Type:
Master of Science research project
Supervisor:
Dr. Y.R.A. van Zeeland; Dr. R. Gehring; Dr. M. Heijne
Student:
T. Ploegers
Study period:
August 2019 – August 2020
Species studied:
Budgerigars and other avian species
Sample types:
Fecal and serum samples
Treatment methods:
Oral and intramuscular doxycycline
Objective:
Investigate residual excretion and pharmacokinetics of doxycycline
Ethical approval:
License AVD1080020184847 by CCD for university-collected samples
Source of field cases:
Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA)
Version:
Final
Date:
August 4, 2024
Scope:
Zoonotic disease psittacosis, avian pharmacokinetics
Year:
2013
Exam:
WACE
Subject:
Biology
Topic:
Human Excretory System
Document type:
Examination Question Paper
Audience:
Students
Marks:
20 + 7 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 1
Key structures:
Glomerulus, Proximal convoluted tubule, Distal convoluted tubule, Collecting duct, Loop of Henle
Processes described:
Diffusion, Osmosis, Active transport
Functions:
Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion, Urine concentration
Document type:
Supplemental research material
Scientific field:
Cardiology and renal physiology
Research topic:
Effects of glucocorticoids on renal sodium transport in heart failure
Authors:
Shuyu Li; Yaomeng Huang; Tongxin Li; Xiaoran Zhu; Weimin Li; Kunshen Liu; Chao Liu
Affiliated institutions:
North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital; The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University; Hebei General Hospital
Country of research:
China
Corresponding author:
Chao Liu
Experimental subjects:
Rat models of chronic heart failure
Methods:
Western blot analysis; immunohistochemistry; echocardiography; membrane protein extraction; sodium loading test
Key compounds studied:
Dexamethasone (DEX); RU486
Biological targets:
ENaC subunits; SGK1; NKCC2; Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase; SGLT1; SGLT2; NaPi-2a; NPRA; V2R; AQP2; AQP3; AQP4; NCC; NHE3
Measured parameters:
Fractional excretion of sodium (FeNa%); fractional excretion of potassium (FeK%); protein expression in renal cortex and medulla
Experimental groups:
Control rats; chronic heart failure rats; chronic heart failure rats treated with dexamethasone; intervention with RU486
Year:
2023
Institution:
Hokkaido University
Approval number:
17-0119
Animal model:
Male inbred WKAH/HkmSlc rats
Age of animals:
3 weeks
Sample size:
8 per group
Dietary intervention:
Control diet or 0.5 g CA/kg diet
Duration:
2 weeks
Housing conditions:
22 ± 2°C, 55 ± 5% humidity, 12 h light/dark cycle
Measurements:
Body weight, food intake, fecal lipid content
Analytical methods:
Cholesterol E-test, Triglyceride E-test, NEFA C-test
Reference diets:
AIN-93G-based control diet
Subject:
Biology
Document type:
Study guidance notes
Intended audience:
Students
Educational context:
Biology examinations
Related assessment:
HSC Biology
Purpose:
Guidance on interpreting and responding to exam questions
Source context:
School-provided support material
Year:
2026
Region / city:
Not specified
Subject:
Biology
Document type:
Answers guide
Organization / institution:
AQA
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Teachers and students
Period of validity:
Year 1 of A-level
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of changes:
Not specified
Year:
2021
Region / City:
United Kingdom
Topic:
Biology, GCSE
Document Type:
Answer Key
Institution:
WJEC
Target Audience:
Teachers, Students
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Revisions:
N/A
Year:
2022
Grade Level:
6th
Course:
Biology
Period:
6 weeks
Lesson Number:
1
Date Created / Revised:
1/4/22
Timeline:
18 days
Key Understandings:
Levels of organization in the body (cells, tissues, organs, systems), homeostasis, body systems interaction
Misconceptions:
Includes common misunderstandings regarding digestion, respiration, and system functions
Key Vocabulary:
Vocabulary for each day related to body systems
Materials:
Human Body Book, Body Systems PowerPoint
Evaluation:
STAR Review, STAR Testing
Target Audience:
Students of Lovelady High School, 6th grade
Period of Application:
January-May 2022
Date of Final Assessment:
May 18-20, 2022
Accommodation:
Provided for students with special educational needs
Year:
2023
Region / City:
New York
Subject:
Microbiology
Document Type:
Laboratory Course Syllabus
Institution:
Lehman College
Author:
Collins Ojonugwa Mamudu
Target Audience:
Students majoring in Biology, Nursing, Dietetics, Foods and Nutrition, Health Education, and Physical Education
Effective Period:
Fall Semester
Approval Date:
N/A
Modification Date:
N/A
Year:
2018
Region / City:
Not specified
Subject:
Molecular Biology, DNA quantification
Document Type:
Laboratory Experiment
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Students, Researchers in Molecular Biology
Validity Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2026
Region / City:
Cleveland, OH
Theme:
Key request process for CWRU Biology Department
Document Type:
Request Form
Organization / Institution:
Case Western Reserve University
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
CWRU students, faculty, staff, and non-CWRU personnel
Expiration Date:
Based on the key usage or before leaving the university
Date of Approval:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Context description:
Form used to request building access keys for the CWRU Department of Biology, outlining terms for deposits, replacements, and access conditions.
Year:
2021
Region:
West Africa
Subject:
Agriculture, Botany, Socio-Economic Studies
Document Type:
Scientific Article
Institution:
Université de Diffa; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey; Centre Régional AGRHYMET-CRA-AOS/CILSS
Authors:
KAKA KIARI Boukar Kellou, ALIO MOUSSA Abdourazak, ATTA Sanoussi, BAKASSO Yacoubou, MAHAMANE Ali
Keywords:
Hibiscus sabdariffa, Roselle, Leaves, Calyxes, Seeds, Socio-Economic Importance
Target Audience:
Researchers, Agronomists, Policy Makers
Abstract Available:
Yes
Language:
English
Description:
Scientific article detailing the botanical characteristics, ecological adaptation, economic uses, and cultivation challenges of Roselle in West Africa.
Note:
Year
Subject:
Biology
Document Type:
Instructional Planning Guide
Target Audience:
Educators, Pre-AP Biology Teachers
Year:
2017
Region / city:
New South Wales
Topic:
Antibiotic Resistance, Infectious Disease Control
Document Type:
Educational Resource
Institution:
NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Teachers, Students
Period of Use:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
[insert year]
Region / City:
[insert region or city]
Topic:
Conservation Biology
Document Type:
Bylaws
Organization / Institution:
Society for Conservation Biology
Author:
[insert author]
Target Audience:
Voting members of the Chapter
Period of validity:
[insert period]
Approval Date:
[insert date]
Amendment Date:
[insert date]
Year:
2019-2022
Region / city:
Global
Topic:
Forensic biology, DNA typing, forensic science
Document type:
Review
Organization / institution:
INTERPOL, National Institute of Standards and Technology
Author:
John M. Butler
Target audience:
Forensic scientists, law enforcement, researchers
Period of validity:
2019-2022
Approval date:
N/A
Date of amendments:
N/A
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Wisconsin
Topic:
Conservation, Student Chapter, Membership, Governance
Document Type:
Bylaws
Organization:
Wisconsin Society for Conservation Biology
Author:
Wisconsin Society for Conservation Biology
Target Audience:
Members of the Student Chapter, Society for Conservation Biology
Effective Period:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
2021
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Wisconsin
Topic:
Conservation Biology
Document Type:
Bylaws
Organization:
Society for Conservation Biology, Wisconsin Chapter
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Students of University of Wisconsin-Madison, members of SCB
Period of Effect:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified