№ lp_2_3_24964
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Osmoregulation and excretion are biological processes involved in maintaining water and solute balance in animals, addressing the regulation of water and salt concentrations as well as the elimination of metabolic wastes.
Year:
Not specified
Region / City:
Not specified
Topic:
Osmoregulation, Excretion, Animal Physiology
Document Type:
Educational Text
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Students, Biologists, Researchers
Effective Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Revision Date:
Not specified
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Ohio, USA
Topic:
Nanotechnology, RNA Nanoparticles, Cancer Targeting
Document Type:
Research Article
Organization / Institution:
The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center
Author:
Hongzhi Wang, Chiran Ghimire, Hui Li, Mario Vieweger, Congcong Xu, Peixuan Guo
Target Audience:
Researchers, Scientists, Medical Professionals
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Note:
Context
Year:
2024
Institution:
Utrecht University; Wageningen University & Research
Type:
Master of Science research project
Supervisor:
Dr. Y.R.A. van Zeeland; Dr. R. Gehring; Dr. M. Heijne
Student:
T. Ploegers
Study period:
August 2019 – August 2020
Species studied:
Budgerigars and other avian species
Sample types:
Fecal and serum samples
Treatment methods:
Oral and intramuscular doxycycline
Objective:
Investigate residual excretion and pharmacokinetics of doxycycline
Ethical approval:
License AVD1080020184847 by CCD for university-collected samples
Source of field cases:
Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA)
Version:
Final
Date:
August 4, 2024
Scope:
Zoonotic disease psittacosis, avian pharmacokinetics
Subject:
Biology
Topic:
Excretion
Level:
Secondary Education
Curriculum Code:
OB20–OB23
Document Type:
Educational Notes and Exam Preparation Material
Content Includes:
Syllabus, student notes, diagrams, exam questions, solutions
Key Concepts:
Urinary system, kidneys, waste removal, filtration, urine composition
Organs Covered:
Kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra, renal artery, renal vein, skin
Excretory Products:
Carbon dioxide, water, urea, salts
Assessment Material:
Past exam questions and solutions
Intended Audience:
Students preparing for biology examinations
Language:
English
Year:
2013
Exam:
WACE
Subject:
Biology
Topic:
Human Excretory System
Document type:
Examination Question Paper
Audience:
Students
Marks:
20 + 7 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 1
Key structures:
Glomerulus, Proximal convoluted tubule, Distal convoluted tubule, Collecting duct, Loop of Henle
Processes described:
Diffusion, Osmosis, Active transport
Functions:
Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion, Urine concentration
Document type:
Supplemental research material
Scientific field:
Cardiology and renal physiology
Research topic:
Effects of glucocorticoids on renal sodium transport in heart failure
Authors:
Shuyu Li; Yaomeng Huang; Tongxin Li; Xiaoran Zhu; Weimin Li; Kunshen Liu; Chao Liu
Affiliated institutions:
North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital; The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University; Hebei General Hospital
Country of research:
China
Corresponding author:
Chao Liu
Experimental subjects:
Rat models of chronic heart failure
Methods:
Western blot analysis; immunohistochemistry; echocardiography; membrane protein extraction; sodium loading test
Key compounds studied:
Dexamethasone (DEX); RU486
Biological targets:
ENaC subunits; SGK1; NKCC2; Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase; SGLT1; SGLT2; NaPi-2a; NPRA; V2R; AQP2; AQP3; AQP4; NCC; NHE3
Measured parameters:
Fractional excretion of sodium (FeNa%); fractional excretion of potassium (FeK%); protein expression in renal cortex and medulla
Experimental groups:
Control rats; chronic heart failure rats; chronic heart failure rats treated with dexamethasone; intervention with RU486
Year:
2023
Institution:
Hokkaido University
Approval number:
17-0119
Animal model:
Male inbred WKAH/HkmSlc rats
Age of animals:
3 weeks
Sample size:
8 per group
Dietary intervention:
Control diet or 0.5 g CA/kg diet
Duration:
2 weeks
Housing conditions:
22 ± 2°C, 55 ± 5% humidity, 12 h light/dark cycle
Measurements:
Body weight, food intake, fecal lipid content
Analytical methods:
Cholesterol E-test, Triglyceride E-test, NEFA C-test
Reference diets:
AIN-93G-based control diet
Year:
2019
Region / city:
OECD
Topic:
Adverse Outcome Pathway, oxidative stress, brain development, neurotoxicity
Document Type:
External Review Report
Author:
OECD EAGMST review manager
Target Audience:
Scientific community, regulators, policymakers
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
June 2018
Date of revisions:
17 March 2020
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Kenya
Theme:
Agriculture, Social Development
Document Type:
Framework
Organization:
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, State Department for Crop Development
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Vulnerable and marginalized groups, governmental bodies, NGOs, and stakeholders involved in social development projects
Period of Effectiveness:
September 2023 and ongoing
Approval Date:
September 2023
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
1980
Region / City:
New Zealand
Subject:
Physiotherapy, Research, Health
Document Type:
Guidelines
Organization / Institution:
Physiotherapy New Zealand
Author:
Physiotherapy New Zealand
Target Audience:
Physiotherapy professionals, Researchers
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
2010
Year:
2021
Region:
New South Wales
Document Type:
Policy guidance / template
Applicable Policies:
Aboriginal Procurement Policy, SME and Regional Procurement Policy
Target Audience:
Suppliers bidding for contracts above $3 million
Contract Thresholds:
Goods and services contracts $3–7.5 million, over $7.5 million, construction contracts over $7.5 million
Reporting Requirements:
Quarterly reporting on plan progress
Agency:
Relevant NSW government contracting agencies
Year:
2024
Region / City:
South Carolina
Topic:
Request for Proposal / Government Procurement
Document Type:
Solicitation
Organ / Institution:
South Carolina Department of Mental Health, South Carolina Department of Veterans’ Affairs
Author:
State Fiscal Accountability Authority
Target Audience:
Potential Offerors (Bidders)
Period of Action:
3/1/2025 – 2/28/2030
Approval Date:
12/6/2024
Amendment Date:
N/A
Reference number:
RFB 3024/2024
Document type:
Bid specification annexure
Procuring entity:
South African Police Service (SAPS)
Implementing agency:
State Information Technology Agency (SITA)
Country:
South Africa
Year:
2024
Subject matter:
Procurement of F5 load balancers and related services
Products covered:
F5 VELOS hardware, software, licenses and add-ons
Services included:
Maintenance, support and professional services
Service period:
Five years (60 months)
Scope of work:
Supply, design, installation, configuration and support of load balancing and application security solutions
Delivery locations:
SITA Centurion, SITA Beta, Pretoria
Evaluation framework:
Mandatory administrative, technical and contractual evaluation stages
Related annexes:
Annex A (Bidder substantiating evidence), Annex B (Addendum 1)
Note:
Year
Grade:
Single Status 9
Department:
Children’s Services
Responsible to:
Senior Caseworker
Note:
Responsible for
Purpose of the Role:
Provide advice and support to parents and children with SEN and disability; ensuring outcomes are being monitored, reviewed and intervening where required.
Date created/amended:
February 2023
Job Evaluation Reference:
12891
Using display screen equipment:
Yes
Working with children/vulnerable adults:
Yes
Occupational Driving:
Yes
Lone Working:
Yes
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Boulder City
Theme:
Community Engagement
Document Type:
Speech Transcript
Organization:
Boulder City Council
Author:
Mayor Michele Romero
Target Audience:
Community members, local leaders, and city staff
Period of Action:
2025
Approval Date:
2025
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2014
Region:
Latin America and Caribbean
Topic:
Economic Growth, Policy Lending
Document Type:
Program Information Document
Institution:
Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, Colombia
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Government officials, policymakers
Effective Period:
2014-2015
Approval Date:
November 20, 2014
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2011
Region / Location:
Chile, NCSA
Document Type:
Commissioning Plan
Institution:
Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Project
Authors:
Chuck Claver, Christopher Stubbs
Target Audience:
LSST Project Staff, Scientific Community
Period Covered:
2-year commissioning phase
Last Release Date:
August 15, 2011
Change Log:
Versions 1.0–1.2 with updates to schedule, resources, and activity sequences
Related Documents:
LSST Science Requirements Document (LPM-17), LSST System Requirements (LSE-29), LSST Observatory System Specifications (LSE-30), LSST Telescope & Site Subsystem Requirement (LSE-60), LSST Camera Subsystem Requirements (LSE-59), LSST Data Management Subsystem Requirements (LSE-61), Telescope & Site Integration Plan (LTS-104), Camera Integration Plan (LCA-40), Data Management Integration Plan (TBD)
Acronyms Included:
BFP, CCS, DAC, ISR, FPA, LSR, M1M3, M2, SRD, RVC, OCS, OSS, ORR, TCS, WCS
Year:
2023
Region / City:
United States
Topic:
Healthcare, Medicare, MIPS, Value Pathways
Document Type:
Guidelines
Organization:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Author:
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Target Audience:
General public, healthcare professionals, clinicians
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2002-2018
Region / city:
Global
Theme:
IMF fiscal adjustment, income inequality, poverty
Document type:
Dataset
Organization:
IMF, World Bank
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Researchers, policymakers, economists
Period of validity:
2002-2018
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of revisions:
Not specified
Year:
2016–2017
Region / City:
Williamsburg, Virginia
Topic:
Legal Citation Checking and Editorial Procedures
Document Type:
Manual
Organization:
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
Author:
Editorial Board of the William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
Target Audience:
Cite-checkers, editors, and staff of the William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review
Period of Validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Amendments:
Not specified