№ files_lp_4_process_1_49994
Study presenting scientific evidence on the effects of low emission zones on urban air pollution, socio-economic disparities, and long-term health outcomes using administrative health records and high-resolution air quality data across Belgian cities.
Year: 2014–2023
Region / Cities: Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, and 17 other Belgian cities
Topic: Air quality, public health, socio-economic disparities
Document type: Research study / Scientific article
Institutions: Independent Health Insurance Funds, Health and Environment Alliance, VITO Health, KU Leuven
Authors: Luk Bruyneel, Ludo Vandenthoren, Christian Horemans, Anne Stauffer, Bianca Cox, Tim Nawrot
Study design: Quasi-experimental, comparative analysis of LEZ and non-LEZ cities
Population: 420,007 individuals registered in Independent Health Insurance Funds
Air pollutants studied: PM2.5, PM10, black carbon (BC), nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
Health outcomes measured: Long-term medication use for diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obstructive airway diseases, antidepressants
Data sources: ATMO-Street air quality model, administrative health databases
Funding: Bloomberg Philanthropies
Methodology: Comparison of cities with LEZs and control cities, using high-resolution air quality data and health administrative records
Spatial analysis: Residential exposure within LEZ, adjacent areas, and control cities
Temporal coverage: 2014–2023 for health data, 2016–2022 for air quality maps
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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