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Academic analysis examining the impact of reduced public funding and increased enrollment on quality, equity, and access in higher education systems, with particular reference to Tunisia and comparative international data.
Author:
Oum Kalthoum Ben Hassine
Title:
Higher education : quality, access and equity
Type of document:
Submitted reply / academic essay
Publication context:
Education & beyond
Number of contributors:
30 Authors, 7 Countries
Thematic focus:
Higher education policy, access, equity, quality, financing
Geographical focus:
Tunisia and international context
Period discussed:
Late twentieth century and early twenty-first century
Key issues:
Massification of higher education, reduction of public funding, unemployment of graduates, gender inequalities
Referenced sources:
Altbach, Reisberg & Rumbley (2009); Melonio & Mezouaghi (2010); Ben Sedrine (2009); Ben Hassine (2012)
Document language:
English
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2019
Region / city:
England, Portugal
Topic:
Higher Education, Massification, Marketization, Employability
Document type:
Research Paper
Institution:
N/A
Author:
N/A
Target audience:
Policymakers, researchers, higher education institutions
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval date:
N/A
Date of amendments:
N/A
Methodology:
Research-based analysis, policy documents, statistical data
Key terms:
Knowledge economy, higher education, massification, employability, market mechanisms, policy frameworks
Key actors:
Higher Education institutions, students, government bodies
Context:
A comparative study of the evolution of higher education in England and Portugal in relation to massification, marketization, and employability within the knowledge economy
Year:
2021
Region:
West Africa
Subject:
Agriculture, Botany, Socio-Economic Studies
Document Type:
Scientific Article
Institution:
Université de Diffa; Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey; Centre Régional AGRHYMET-CRA-AOS/CILSS
Authors:
KAKA KIARI Boukar Kellou, ALIO MOUSSA Abdourazak, ATTA Sanoussi, BAKASSO Yacoubou, MAHAMANE Ali
Keywords:
Hibiscus sabdariffa, Roselle, Leaves, Calyxes, Seeds, Socio-Economic Importance
Target Audience:
Researchers, Agronomists, Policy Makers
Abstract Available:
Yes
Language:
English
Description:
Scientific article detailing the botanical characteristics, ecological adaptation, economic uses, and cultivation challenges of Roselle in West Africa.
Year:
2019
Region / city:
Ireland / Northern Ireland
Theme:
Electricity market, imbalance pricing
Document Type:
Recommendation Report
Organ / institution:
EirGrid plc, SONI Limited
Author:
Modifications Committee Secretariat
Target Audience:
Regulatory Authorities, Market Participants
Period of Validity:
2019
Approval Date:
18 April 2019
Modification Date:
24 April 2019
Note:
Contextual Description
Year:
2021
Region / city:
Wera Woreda, Halaba Zone
Theme:
Crop production, Agriculture
Document Type:
Research Report
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Researchers, agricultural experts, policymakers
Period of validity:
Not specified
Date of approval:
Not specified
Date of changes:
Not specified
Note:
Contextual Description
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Online
Topic:
Codec Design, AI, Speech Processing
Document Type:
Discussion Paper
Organization / Institution:
Dolby Laboratories Inc., Nokia, Xiaomi Technology, Orange
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
3GPP working groups, codec developers
Period of Validity:
2025
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Note:
Context description
Document type:
Supplementary tables and figures
Subject:
Proton therapy and VMAT treatment planning and dosimetric analysis
Techniques evaluated:
IMPT, VMAT
Clinical indications:
Base of skull tumors, paediatric craniopharyngioma, chordoma, chondrosarcoma
Structures analyzed:
Brain, Brainstem, Optic chiasm, Optic nerves, CTV
Dose metrics:
Mean dose, Maximum dose, EQD2, BED, LETd
Robustness parameters:
Isocenter shifts ±3.0 mm; Proton range uncertainty ±3.5%
Fractionation scheme:
1.67 Gy(RBE) fractions
Constraint source:
EPTN dose constraints
Number of patients:
6 adult cases
Comparative models:
Nominal IMPT, Worst case IMPT uncertainty, VMAT, McNamara variable RBE model (α/β)x = 2–4 Gy
Figures included:
Beam arrangement views, dose distributions, LETd maps, DVHs, robustness analysis
Year:
2025
Region:
Thrissur and Ernakulam districts, Kerala, India
Subject:
Agricultural marketing, Horticulture, Geographical Indications
Document type:
Research article
Institution:
Local agricultural research institutions
Authors:
Jagadeesh, Ahmad, Sharma, Vachhani
Target audience:
Farmers, market intermediaries, policymakers, agricultural researchers
Study period:
February–May 2025
Crop:
Kodungallur snap melon (Cucumis melo var. momordica)
GI recognition date:
November 2022
Methods:
Cross-sectional survey, Acharya’s Modified Marketing Efficiency, Garrett’s ranking
Marketing channels analyzed:
Direct producer–consumer, farmer–retailer–consumer, multi-intermediary contractor channels
Key findings:
Direct marketing yields highest producer share and efficiency; price fluctuations and perishability limit adoption; marketing costs increase with channel length
Year:
2019
Country:
Liberia
Sector:
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH)
Document Type:
Report
Organization:
The World Bank
Author:
World Bank staff
Target Audience:
Government of Liberia, development partners, policymakers
Key Focus:
Sector financing, institutional coordination, policy recommendations
Period Covered:
FY2015–2018
Date of Publication:
June 21, 2019
Legal Notice:
© 2019 The World Bank
Year:
2015
Region / City:
Sevenoaks
Topic:
Theatre Venue Specifications
Document Type:
Technical Specifications
Organization:
The Stag Community Arts Centre
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Hirers of The Stag Community Arts Centre
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Amendment Date:
N/A
Description:
Document outlining technical specifications and general constraints for hirers of The Stag Community Arts Centre, detailing stage, sound, lighting, and other operational requirements for events held at the venue.
Year:
2020
Region / City:
South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape
Subject:
National defence, maritime security, budget allocation
Document Type:
Government report
Organization / Institution:
South African Department of Defence, South African Navy
Author:
South African Department of Defence
Target Audience:
Parliament, defence stakeholders, public
Financial Year:
2020/21
Operation Names:
Operation Corona, Operation Phakisa
Patrol Areas:
Territorial waters, Exclusive Economic Zone, Prince Edward and Marion Islands
Key Assets:
SAS Amatola, SAS Makhanda, Sarah Baartman, Namoura Class harbour patrol boats, hydrographic survey vessel (Project Hotel)
Purpose:
Maritime patrols, anti-poaching operations, border safeguarding, regional security
Security Threats:
Islamist insurgency in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique
Exercise:
Imvubu
Context:
Budget reductions due to COVID-19 allocations, impact on naval operations
Publication:
Supplementary Budget Review 2020, National Treasury
Year:
2023
Region / city:
UK
Topic:
Financial Procedures
Document Type:
Internal Policy
Organ / institution:
Citizens Advice
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Staff and Trustees
Period of validity:
Indefinite
Approval date:
Not specified
Amendment date:
Not specified
Note:
Version History
Version Number:
1.0
Date:
01/21/2016
Description of Change:
Original Version
Effective USSGL TFM:
S2 08-03
Year:
2019
Region / City:
Lusaka, Zambia
Topic:
Human Resources and Organizational Structure Review
Document Type:
Meeting Report
Organization:
COMESA Secretariat
Author:
COMESA Secretariat
Target Audience:
COMESA policy organs, Secretariat staff
Period of Validity:
2019-2020
Approval Date:
November 2017
Date of Changes:
2018
Budget Allocations:
COM$257,198 for Professional Staff, COM$532,836 for General Staff
Year:
2016
Region / City:
South Africa
Topic:
Police Services Annual Report Review
Document Type:
Government Report
Organization / Institution:
Portfolio Committee on Police
Author:
Portfolio Committee on Police
Target Audience:
Policymakers, Government Officials, Civil Society Organizations
Period of Validity:
Annual Report for 2015/16 Fiscal Year
Approval Date:
21 October 2016
Date of Amendments:
N/A
Year:
2024
Region / City:
European Union
Topic:
Economic policy, Structural reforms, Employment
Document type:
Recommendation
Author:
European Commission
Target audience:
EU Member States, Government bodies
Period of validity:
2024-2025
Approval date:
12 April 2024
Date of changes:
11 March 2024
Keywords:
Economic governance, Recovery and Resilience Facility, Structural reforms, Fiscal policy
Context:
A document from the European Union outlining recommendations to Hungary for addressing economic, social, employment, and budgetary policies.
Year:
2016
Region / City:
South Africa
Topic:
Budgetary Review and Performance Assessment
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation
Author:
Portfolio Committee on Sport and Recreation
Target Audience:
Government bodies, sport and recreation stakeholders, public entities
Period of Action:
2015-16 financial year
Approval Date:
25 October 2016
Amendment Date:
None
Year:
2024
Organization:
Organization of American States (OAS)
Committee:
Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Affairs (CAAP)
Document type:
Report
Document number:
CP/CAAP-4020/24
Author:
Chair of the Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Affairs
Language:
English
Date issued:
13 November 2024
Period covered:
2024–2025
Meetings held:
35 formal and informal meetings
Topics covered:
Proposed program-budget 2025, third-party comprehensive review, committee activities, governance and operational analysis
Year:
2022
Financial year reviewed:
2021–2022
Country:
South Africa
Institution:
Portfolio Committee on Communications
Legal framework:
Public Finance Management Act (PFMA)
Type of document:
Parliamentary oversight report
Subject:
Audit outcomes and financial oversight of communications sector entities
Audit authority referenced:
Auditor-General of South Africa
Sector:
Communications and digital infrastructure
Entities reviewed:
SABC, Sentech, SITA, Postbank, ICASA, NEMISA, BBI, USAASA, USAF, SAPO, FPB, DCDT
Key topics:
Audit outcomes, financial reporting, internal controls, governance, broadband digital migration project (BDM), public sector accountability
Purpose:
Parliamentary review of budget implementation and institutional performance
Stakeholders:
National government departments, state-owned entities, oversight institutions
Year:
2026
Organization:
Organization of American States (OAS)
Committee:
Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Affairs (CAAP)
Document type:
Meeting schedule
Original language:
Portuguese
Dates:
January–December 2026
Location:
Simón Bolívar Room, OAS Headquarters
Topics:
Election of officers, work plan presentation, financial and administrative reports, policy considerations, audits, and strategic planning
Mandates referenced:
AG/RES. 1 (LVIII-E-25), CP/RES. 1291 (2562/25)
Target audience:
OAS member states and committee members
Updates and amendments:
As approved by the Committee during the 2026 term
Source type:
official organizational schedule
Year:
2017–2018
Region / Country:
Viet Nam
Document type:
Internal guidance note
Organization / Institution:
United Nations
Agencies involved:
FAO, ILO, UNDP, UNFPA, RCO, other UN agencies
Topic:
Budget planning, financial resource allocation, operational and staffing costs
Target audience:
UN agencies and Results Groups
Scope:
Annualized Common Budgetary Framework
Data collection method:
Submission by individual UN agencies and consolidation by RCO
Reporting:
Internal use for planning and resource mobilization; summary for GoV and non-UN stakeholders
Budget categories:
Staff budget, operational budget, contributions to Results Groups and thematic working groups
Period covered:
January 2017 – December 2018