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Provides jury instructions for evaluating civil conspiracy claims under Colorado law, detailing elements of liability, definitions of unlawful means and goals, affirmative defenses, and relevant case precedents.
Year:
2023
Jurisdiction:
Colorado, USA
Subject:
Civil Law, Tort Law
Document Type:
Legal Instruction / Jury Charge
Issuing Authority:
Colorado Courts
Relevant Cases:
Jet Courier Service, Inc. v. Mulei; Nelson v. Elway; Contract Maintenance Co. v. Local No. 105; Lockwood Grader Corp. v. Bockhaus; Walker v. Van Laningham; Stauffer v. Stegemann; Telluride Real Estate Co. v. Penthouse Affiliates, L.L.C.; Magin v. DVCO Fuel Systems, Inc.; Electrolux Corp. v. Lawson
Legal References:
C.R.S. §13-21-111.5(4)
Topics Covered:
Civil conspiracy, elements of liability, unlawful means, unlawful goal, affirmative defenses, personal jurisdiction, derivative causes of action, joint tortfeasor liability
Intended Audience:
Judges, attorneys, and juries
Date of Instruction:
2023
Modifications:
Includes notes on use, references to related instructions, and illustrative case law
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2023
Region / city:
New South Wales
Subject:
Science
Document Type:
Teaching Resource
Organization / Institution:
NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Teachers, Students (Stage 4)
Duration:
3 hours
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2011
Region / city:
New England
Theme:
Fantasy-adventure, Alternate History, Secret societies, War
Document type:
Game Design Document
Organization / institution:
Edith Cowan University
Author:
Allyana Goff
Target audience:
Teenagers and adults, primarily from the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, and some Asian countries
Period of action:
1910s
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of changes:
Not specified
Case Number:
N/A
Date of decision:
November 22, 2023
Region:
Global
Country:
N/A
Type of expression:
Hate Speech
Judicial Body:
Oversight Board
Type of law:
Content Moderation Policy
Main Themes:
Hate Speech, Anti-Semitism, Racism, Media Regulation
Outcome:
Meta reversed its decision and removed the content
Status:
Closed
Tags:
Hate Speech, Racism, Anti-Semitism, Media Regulation
Note:
Analysis
Summary and Outcome:
On November 22, 2023, the Oversight Board overturned Meta’s decision to keep hateful content towards Jewish people and black people on Facebook. The Board noted that this case represented the enforcement gaps in Meta’s Hate Speech policy and their detrimental impact on marginalized groups. Meta reversed its original decision and removed the content when notified of the appeal.
Facts:
In May 2023, a user commented a photo of a caricature of a Jewish man with an exaggerated hooked nose and labelled with a Star of David inscribed with “Jude” resembling badges Jewish people were forced to bear during the Holocaust holding. He held an old-fashioned music box labelled “media” while a monkey rested on his shoulder, the monkey was labelled “BLM”, which stands for Black Lives Matter. The comment gathered less than 100 views.
Decision Overview:
The main issue before the Board was whether Meta leaving up content claiming Jewish people control the media and comparing black people to monkeys was compatible with Meta’s content policies and human rights obligations.
Year:
2023
Jurisdiction:
Colorado, USA
Subject:
Civil Law / Civil Conspiracy
Document Type:
Legal Instruction / Jury Charge
Issuing Authority:
Colorado Courts
Cited Cases:
Jet Courier Service, Inc. v. Mulei; Nelson v. Elway; Contract Maintenance Co. v. Local No. 105; Lockwood Grader Corp. v. Bockhaus; Walker v. Van Laningham; Stauffer v. Stegemann; Telluride Real Estate Co. v. Penthouse Affiliates, L.L.C.; Magin v. DVCO Fuel Systems, Inc.; Electrolux Corp. v. Lawson
Legal References:
Section 13-21-111.5(4), C.R.S.
Key Concepts:
Liability, Unlawful Means, Unlawful Goal, Affirmative Defenses, Overt Acts, Personal Jurisdiction
Target Audience:
Judges and Jurors
Application Period:
As applicable in civil conspiracy cases under Colorado law
Instructions:
Elements of liability for civil conspiracy, definitions of unlawful means and goals, notes on evidence and affirmative defenses
Jurisdiction:
Colorado
Legal field:
Civil law
Subject:
Civil conspiracy
Document type:
Jury instruction
Chapter:
27
Section:
27:1
Instruction title:
Elements of Liability
Related sections:
27:2 Unlawful Means — Defined; 27:3 Unlawful Goal — Defined
Purpose:
Determination of liability in a civil conspiracy claim
Applicable standard:
Preponderance of the evidence
Court references:
Colorado Supreme Court; Colorado Court of Appeals
Statutory reference:
Section 13-21-111.5(4), C.R.S.
Source of authority:
Colorado case law including Jet Courier Service, Inc. v. Mulei (1989), Nelson v. Elway (1995), Contract Maintenance Co. v. Local No. 105 (1966), Lockwood Grader Corp. v. Bockhaus (1954), Walker v. Van Laningham (2006), Stauffer v. Stegemann (2006), Telluride Real Estate Co. v. Penthouse Affiliates, L.L.C. (1999), Magin v. DVCO Fuel Systems, Inc. (1999), Electrolux Corp. v. Lawson (1982)
Referenced cases on doctrine:
Saint John’s Church v. Scott (2008); Double Oak Construction, L.L.C. v. Cornerstone Development International, L.L.C. (2003); Schneider v. Midtown Motor Co. (1992); Falcon Broadband, Inc. v. Banning Lewis Ranch Metro. Dist. No. 1 (2018); Condo v. Conners (2010); Pierce v. Wiglesworth (1994); Semler v. Hellerstein (2016); Bewley v. Semler (2018); Giduck v. Niblett (2014)
Note:
Year
Topic:
Civil Law / Liability
Document Type:
Legal Instruction
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, Judges, Lawyers
Contextual Description:
Instruction on the elements required to prove civil conspiracy in a legal case.
Year:
1989
Region / City:
Colorado
Subject:
Civil Law, Tort Law
Document Type:
Legal Instruction
Organization / Institution:
Colorado Courts
Author:
Judicial Committee
Target Audience:
Legal Professionals, Attorneys, Judges
Period of Validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
1989
Date of Changes:
2006
Context:
A legal instruction document detailing the elements and requirements for proving civil conspiracy claims, focusing on unlawful means and goals within Colorado civil law.
West Virginia House Bill 5484 - Conspiracy to Deny Victims of Sexual Offenses Access to Medical Care
Year:
2026
Region / City:
West Virginia
Subject:
Crime Legislation
Document Type:
Bill
Agency / Organization:
West Virginia Legislature
Author:
Delegates White, Coop-Gonzalez, Dillon, McGeehan, T. Howell, Crouse, Moore, Drennan, Mazzocchi, Green, and Kimble
Target Audience:
Lawmakers, Legal Professionals
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2022
Region / City:
France
Subject:
Fixed Service (FS) systems and EESS protection
Document Type:
Technical Report
Organization / Institution:
CEPT SE19 group
Author:
CEPT administrations
Target Audience:
Telecommunications professionals and regulatory bodies
Period of validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
April 2022
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2021
Region / City:
United States
Topic:
Human Trafficking Prevention Education
Document Type:
Grant Program Guide
Organization / Institution:
Office on Trafficking In Persons (OTIP)
Author:
OTIP
Target Audience:
Local educational agencies (LEAs), school staff, trainers, NGOs
Period of Validity:
Ongoing, based on program updates
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2011
Region / City:
Not specified
Theme:
Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) application data
Document Type:
Technical/Instructional
Organization / Institution:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Applicants for the EIS program
Period of Action:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Note:
Year
Year:
2025-2030
Region / City:
Washington State
Theme:
Homeless Housing
Document Type:
Guidance Checklist
Organization / Institution:
Commerce
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Local government authorities, Homeless Housing Taskforce
Period of validity:
2025-2030
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / city:
Kasane, Republic of Botswana
Subject:
Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Document Type:
Official Report
Institution:
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Author:
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Target Audience:
Member States, Relevant Stakeholders
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Amendments:
N/A
Note:
Grade
Subject:
Science
Document Type:
Educational Material
Target Audience:
Students (Grade 9)
Note:
Year
Year:
2021
Region / city:
N/A
Subject:
Wireless networking, IEEE 802.11 standard updates
Document type:
Technical specification
Organization / institution:
IEEE
Author:
Gaurang Naik, Abhishek Patil, Alfred Asterjadhi, George Cherian, Duncan Ho, Yanjun Sun
Target audience:
Technical experts, engineers, and developers working with IEEE 802.11 standards
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval date:
February 16, 2021
Amendment date:
N/A
Context:
This technical specification provides resolutions for several comments and proposed changes related to the inclusion of EHT (Extremely High Throughput) Capabilities and Operation elements in various management frame formats in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Year:
N/A
Region / City:
N/A
Theme:
Doctoral programs, student success
Document Type:
Assessment
Organization / Institution:
College of Doctoral Studies
Author:
N/A
Target Audience:
Doctoral students
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
Version 4
Region / City:
N/A
Topic:
Vehicle safety and driver assistance systems
Document type:
Proposal
Agency / Institution:
OICA
Author:
N/A
Target audience:
Industry professionals and regulatory bodies
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval date:
N/A
Date of amendments:
N/A