№ lp_2_2_07826
File format: docx
Character count: 4364
File size: 26 KB
The Board overturned Meta’s original decision to leave the content and acknowledged Meta’s correction of its initial error. The Board highlighted the crucial importance of the full implementation of these recommendations to reduce enforcement errors.
Case Number:
N/A
Date of decision:
November 22, 2023
Region:
Global
Country:
N/A
Type of expression:
Hate Speech
Judicial Body:
Oversight Board
Type of law:
Content Moderation Policy
Main Themes:
Hate Speech, Anti-Semitism, Racism, Media Regulation
Outcome:
Meta reversed its decision and removed the content
Status:
Closed
Tags:
Hate Speech, Racism, Anti-Semitism, Media Regulation
Note:
Analysis
Summary and Outcome:
On November 22, 2023, the Oversight Board overturned Meta’s decision to keep hateful content towards Jewish people and black people on Facebook. The Board noted that this case represented the enforcement gaps in Meta’s Hate Speech policy and their detrimental impact on marginalized groups. Meta reversed its original decision and removed the content when notified of the appeal.
Facts:
In May 2023, a user commented a photo of a caricature of a Jewish man with an exaggerated hooked nose and labelled with a Star of David inscribed with “Jude” resembling badges Jewish people were forced to bear during the Holocaust holding. He held an old-fashioned music box labelled “media” while a monkey rested on his shoulder, the monkey was labelled “BLM”, which stands for Black Lives Matter. The comment gathered less than 100 views.
Decision Overview:
The main issue before the Board was whether Meta leaving up content claiming Jewish people control the media and comparing black people to monkeys was compatible with Meta’s content policies and human rights obligations.
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2023
Region / city:
New South Wales
Subject:
Science
Document Type:
Teaching Resource
Organization / Institution:
NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Teachers, Students (Stage 4)
Duration:
3 hours
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2011
Region / city:
New England
Theme:
Fantasy-adventure, Alternate History, Secret societies, War
Document type:
Game Design Document
Organization / institution:
Edith Cowan University
Author:
Allyana Goff
Target audience:
Teenagers and adults, primarily from the United States, Australia, United Kingdom, and some Asian countries
Period of action:
1910s
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of changes:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Jurisdiction:
Colorado, USA
Subject:
Civil Law / Civil Conspiracy
Document Type:
Legal Instruction / Jury Charge
Issuing Authority:
Colorado Courts
Cited Cases:
Jet Courier Service, Inc. v. Mulei; Nelson v. Elway; Contract Maintenance Co. v. Local No. 105; Lockwood Grader Corp. v. Bockhaus; Walker v. Van Laningham; Stauffer v. Stegemann; Telluride Real Estate Co. v. Penthouse Affiliates, L.L.C.; Magin v. DVCO Fuel Systems, Inc.; Electrolux Corp. v. Lawson
Legal References:
Section 13-21-111.5(4), C.R.S.
Key Concepts:
Liability, Unlawful Means, Unlawful Goal, Affirmative Defenses, Overt Acts, Personal Jurisdiction
Target Audience:
Judges and Jurors
Application Period:
As applicable in civil conspiracy cases under Colorado law
Instructions:
Elements of liability for civil conspiracy, definitions of unlawful means and goals, notes on evidence and affirmative defenses
Year:
2023
Jurisdiction:
Colorado, USA
Subject:
Civil Law, Tort Law
Document Type:
Legal Instruction / Jury Charge
Issuing Authority:
Colorado Courts
Relevant Cases:
Jet Courier Service, Inc. v. Mulei; Nelson v. Elway; Contract Maintenance Co. v. Local No. 105; Lockwood Grader Corp. v. Bockhaus; Walker v. Van Laningham; Stauffer v. Stegemann; Telluride Real Estate Co. v. Penthouse Affiliates, L.L.C.; Magin v. DVCO Fuel Systems, Inc.; Electrolux Corp. v. Lawson
Legal References:
C.R.S. §13-21-111.5(4)
Topics Covered:
Civil conspiracy, elements of liability, unlawful means, unlawful goal, affirmative defenses, personal jurisdiction, derivative causes of action, joint tortfeasor liability
Intended Audience:
Judges, attorneys, and juries
Date of Instruction:
2023
Modifications:
Includes notes on use, references to related instructions, and illustrative case law
Jurisdiction:
Colorado
Legal field:
Civil law
Subject:
Civil conspiracy
Document type:
Jury instruction
Chapter:
27
Section:
27:1
Instruction title:
Elements of Liability
Related sections:
27:2 Unlawful Means — Defined; 27:3 Unlawful Goal — Defined
Purpose:
Determination of liability in a civil conspiracy claim
Applicable standard:
Preponderance of the evidence
Court references:
Colorado Supreme Court; Colorado Court of Appeals
Statutory reference:
Section 13-21-111.5(4), C.R.S.
Source of authority:
Colorado case law including Jet Courier Service, Inc. v. Mulei (1989), Nelson v. Elway (1995), Contract Maintenance Co. v. Local No. 105 (1966), Lockwood Grader Corp. v. Bockhaus (1954), Walker v. Van Laningham (2006), Stauffer v. Stegemann (2006), Telluride Real Estate Co. v. Penthouse Affiliates, L.L.C. (1999), Magin v. DVCO Fuel Systems, Inc. (1999), Electrolux Corp. v. Lawson (1982)
Referenced cases on doctrine:
Saint John’s Church v. Scott (2008); Double Oak Construction, L.L.C. v. Cornerstone Development International, L.L.C. (2003); Schneider v. Midtown Motor Co. (1992); Falcon Broadband, Inc. v. Banning Lewis Ranch Metro. Dist. No. 1 (2018); Condo v. Conners (2010); Pierce v. Wiglesworth (1994); Semler v. Hellerstein (2016); Bewley v. Semler (2018); Giduck v. Niblett (2014)
Note:
Year
Topic:
Civil Law / Liability
Document Type:
Legal Instruction
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, Judges, Lawyers
Contextual Description:
Instruction on the elements required to prove civil conspiracy in a legal case.
Year:
1989
Region / City:
Colorado
Subject:
Civil Law, Tort Law
Document Type:
Legal Instruction
Organization / Institution:
Colorado Courts
Author:
Judicial Committee
Target Audience:
Legal Professionals, Attorneys, Judges
Period of Validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
1989
Date of Changes:
2006
Context:
A legal instruction document detailing the elements and requirements for proving civil conspiracy claims, focusing on unlawful means and goals within Colorado civil law.
West Virginia House Bill 5484 - Conspiracy to Deny Victims of Sexual Offenses Access to Medical Care
Year:
2026
Region / City:
West Virginia
Subject:
Crime Legislation
Document Type:
Bill
Agency / Organization:
West Virginia Legislature
Author:
Delegates White, Coop-Gonzalez, Dillon, McGeehan, T. Howell, Crouse, Moore, Drennan, Mazzocchi, Green, and Kimble
Target Audience:
Lawmakers, Legal Professionals
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2013
Region / City:
Long Beach, CA
Topic:
Maintenance and repair of medical equipment
Document Type:
Cooperative Agreement
Agency:
Department of Veterans Affairs
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Contractors, healthcare system providers
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2012
Region / City:
United Kingdom
Theme:
Media policy, Photography, Social media, Event management
Document type:
Policy
Organization / Institution:
Fell Runners Association (FRA)
Author:
FRA Committee
Target audience:
FRA members, general public
Period of validity:
Ongoing
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Canberra
Topic:
Media Communications and Engagement
Document Type:
Policy
Organization / Institution:
Canberra Health Services
Author:
Policy Team
Target Audience:
CHS employees, Media Team
Period of Effectiveness:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
10/08/2023
Date of Amendments:
10/08/2023
Year:
2026
Topic:
PhD program requirements
Document type:
Academic guidelines
Institution:
Memorial University
Author:
Memorial University Graduate Studies Committee
Target Audience:
PhD students, academic staff, faculty members
Period of validity:
Indefinite
Approval Date:
January 2026
Date of changes:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Hollywood, CA
Theme:
Music Awards
Document Type:
Press Release
Organization:
Hollywood Music in Media Awards (HMMA)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Music industry professionals, film and media enthusiasts
Effective Period:
2025
Approval Date:
November 5, 2025
Changes Date:
Not specified
Year:
2024-2025
Region / City:
Las Vegas
Subject:
Education, Higher Education
Document Type:
Academic Catalog
Institution:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Author:
Graduate College, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Target Audience:
Graduate students
Period of Action:
2024-2025 academic year
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2025-2026
Region / City:
Las Vegas
Topic:
Education / Graduate Studies
Document Type:
Catalog
Institution:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Author:
Graduate College
Target Audience:
Prospective and current graduate students
Period of Validity:
2025-2026
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2025-2026
Region / City:
Las Vegas
Field:
Education, Journalism & Media Studies
Document Type:
Academic Catalog
Institution:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Author:
Graduate College
Target Audience:
Graduate students in Journalism & Media Studies
Period of Validity:
2025-2026 academic year
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Contextual Description:
Academic catalog outlining the Master of Arts degree requirements and plan of study for Journalism & Media Studies with a focus on Strategic Digital and Social Media.
Year:
2025
Event:
EHA2025 Congress
Type of document:
Embargo form / Media registration document
Organization:
European Hematology Association (EHA)
Target audience:
Press representatives, journalists
Deadline for submission:
Before attending Congress sessions
Embargo dates:
May 14, 2025 – June 15, 2025
Requirements:
Press credentials, letter of assignment, previously published articles
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Arizona
Theme:
Education, Social Media, Gangs, Safety
Document Type:
Lesson Plan
Institution:
Arizona Foundation for Legal Services & Education, Arizona Department of Education
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Middle and High School Students
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2026-2027
Region / Countries:
Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia) and Türkiye
Type of document:
Action fiche / EU programme document
Financing instrument:
Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA III)
Thematic priorities:
Fundamental rights, Civil Society, Media freedom, Rule of law, Democracy
Sustainable Development Goals:
SDG 16, SDG 1, SDG 5, SDG 8, SDG 10, SDG 11, SDG 17
DAC codes:
15150, 15153
Budget:
EUR 29,550,000 (EU contribution EUR 27,500,000, co-financing EUR 2,050,000)
Implementation modalities:
Direct management, Grants, Procurement
Target groups:
Civil society organisations (CSOs), media actors
Operational period:
2026-2027 budget – implementation until 2027/2028
End objectives:
Strengthen participatory democracy, enhance EU integration, foster independent and pluralistic media, build resilient and gender-responsive civil society
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Not specified
Topic:
New Media, First Peoples
Document Type:
Educational Curriculum
Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Grade 10 students
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified