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The document is a report summarizing submissions by stakeholders to the Universal Periodic Review concerning human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic, covering issues like national law, terrorism, food security, and the effects of the conflict on civilian populations.
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Syria
Topic:
Human Rights
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations
Author:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target Audience:
Governments, human rights organizations, international bodies
Period of validity:
2022
Approval Date:
1 November 2021
Amendment Date:
None
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Year:
2023
Region / City:
United Nations
Topic:
Israeli practices in the occupied Syrian Golan
Document Type:
Report
Body / Organization:
United Nations General Assembly
Author:
United Nations Secretary-General
Target Audience:
United Nations Member States
Period of Application:
2023
Approval Date:
13 October 2023
Date of Amendments:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human rights violations, political transitions
Document type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target audience:
United Nations, policymakers, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
December 2024 - January 2025
Approval date:
14 March 2025
Amendment date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Palestine, Syrian Golan
Subject:
Israeli settlements, Human rights violations
Document type:
Report
Organization:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target audience:
General public, international community, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
1 November 2021 – 31 October 2022
Approval date:
15 March 2023
Date of amendments:
N/A
Year:
2019
Region / city:
Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syrian Golan
Topic:
Israeli Settlements, Human Rights
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations
Author:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target Audience:
United Nations entities, Human Rights organizations
Period of validity:
1 November 2017 – 31 October 2018
Approval date:
30 January 2019
Date of changes:
-
Context:
Report analyzing the human rights impact of Israeli settlement expansion in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the Syrian Golan, covering the period from November 2017 to October 2018.
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Subject:
Human rights violations during the Syrian conflict
Document Type:
Report
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry
Target Audience:
United Nations, Member States, Human Rights Council, General Public
Period of Effect:
2011–2020
Date of Adoption:
21 January 2021
Date of Last Revision:
N/A
Year:
2026
Region / city:
Egypt
Topic:
Health and Nutrition
Document Type:
Terms of Reference
Organization:
Health and Nutrition Working Group
Author:
Ministry of Health, WHO, UNHCR
Target Audience:
Humanitarian Partners, NGOs, UN Agencies
Period of validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Document symbol:
A/HRC/39/65
Version:
Advance Edited Version
Distribution:
General
Date of issuance:
9 August 2018
Original language:
English
United Nations body:
Human Rights Council
Session:
Thirty-ninth session (10–28 September 2018)
Agenda item:
4 – Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Reporting entity:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Mandate source:
Human Rights Council resolution 34/26
Reporting period:
16 January to 10 July 2018
Geographical focus:
Syrian Arab Republic
Subject matter:
Armed conflict, protection of civilians, internal displacement, housing, land and property rights
Type of document:
Investigative report
Methodology:
Interviews, satellite imagery, photographs, videos, medical records and review of governmental and United Nations sources
Number of interviews conducted:
402
Access limitations:
Denial of access to the Syrian Arab Republic
Related annexes:
Map of the Syrian Arab Republic; Attacks on Damascus city and Rif Damascus; Information note submitted by Turkey on Operation Olive Branch
Year:
2020
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Document type:
Conference Room Paper
Institution:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target Audience:
Human Rights professionals, policymakers, humanitarian organizations
Period of validity:
N/A
Date of approval:
13 January 2020
Date of changes:
N/A
Note:
Contextual description
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Syrian Coastal Region, Syria
Theme:
Tourism Planning, Sustainable Tourism, Post-Conflict Development
Document Type:
Research Article
Institution:
Faculty of Architecture & Urban Planning, Chongqing University; Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Tishreen University
Authors:
Tarek Rahmoun, Wan-min Zhao, Maya Hassan
Target Audience:
Academics, Urban and Regional Planners, Tourism Developers
Methodology:
Bottom-up planning approach, TOWS matrix analysis, interviews with regional decision-makers
Key Concepts:
Spatial Tourism Planning (STP), Marine Tourism Corridor (MTC), Coastal Tourism Corridor (CTC), Rural-Mountains Tourism Corridor (RmTC), Tourism for Peace
Period Covered:
Post-2011 Syrian crisis
Country:
Syrian Arab Republic
Region:
Syria
Subject:
Criminalization and prosecution of rape and serious sexual violence
Type of document:
Legal questionnaire with excerpts of statutory provisions
Legal framework:
Penal Code; Criminal Procedure Code; Personal Status Law
Chapter reference:
Chapter Seven, Section One – Assault on Honor
Relevant articles:
Articles 489–497, 499–502, 505–506 of the Penal Code
Offences covered:
Rape; sexual intercourse without consent; intercourse with minors; indecent acts; abduction for marriage or indecent purposes; abuse of authority for sexual purposes
Definition basis:
Lack of consent; use of violence or threat; age of the victim; abuse of authority
Marital rape status:
Not considered a crime; excluded as part of husband’s rights under marriage contract
Age of sexual consent:
15 years (with additional protections up to 18 years in cases of authority or guardianship)
Marriage age:
18 years under the Personal Status Law, subject to judicial exception
Penalties:
Imprisonment at hard labour; increased minimum terms in aggravating circumstances; death penalty in specified cases
Year:
2017
Region / city:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human Rights, Conflict
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target Audience:
United Nations members, international organizations, and governments
Period of validity:
Not applicable
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2020
Region / city:
Syria
Document Type:
Report
Organization / Institution:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry
Target Audience:
Human Rights Council, Governments, NGOs
Duration:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
13 January 2020
Date of Changes:
None
Year:
2021
Region / Country:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human rights violations, arbitrary detention, torture, sexual violence
Document type:
United Nations report
Organization:
Human Rights Council
Authors:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry (Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, Karen Koning Abu Zayd, Hanny Megally)
Target audience:
United Nations member states, human rights observers, international organizations
Period covered:
March 2011–December 2020
Date issued:
11 March 2021
Agenda item:
4 – Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Methodology:
7,874 interviews, official documents, reports, photographs, videos, satellite imagery
Key focus:
Analysis of arbitrary detention, incommunicado detention, enforced disappearance, torture, sexual violence, and deaths in detention
Year:
2023
Region / Country:
Syrian Arab Republic
City:
Damascus and multiple detention locations across Syria
Topic:
Torture, ill-treatment, detention conditions, enforced disappearances, human rights violations
Document Type:
Investigative report
Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Issuing Body:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Session:
Fifty-third session of the Human Rights Council
Agenda Item:
Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Publication Date:
10 July 2023
Period Covered:
1 January 2020 – 30 April 2023
Language:
English
Detention Authorities Examined:
Military Intelligence Directorate, Air Force Intelligence Directorate, Political Security Directorate, General Intelligence Directorate, Criminal Security Department, military prisons
Non-State Actors Examined:
Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), Syrian National Army (SNA), Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
Geographical Scope of Detention Sites:
Damascus, Homs, Aleppo, Harasta, Mezzeh, Kuweires, Khan Sheykhun, Idlib, Hasakah
Key Issues Documented:
torture methods, sexual violence, detention conditions, deaths in custody, enforced disappearances, extortion, treatment of women detainees, treatment of returnees
Relevant International Framework:
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Intended Audience:
United Nations member states, human rights institutions, legal and policy bodies
Year:
2017
Region / City:
Syria
Subject:
Crisis Management in Banking
Document Type:
Questionnaire
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Employees of traditional and Islamic banks
Date Modified:
26/12/2017
Study Period:
During the Syrian crisis
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Egypt
Theme:
Human rights, Death penalty
Document Type:
Joint Submission
Organization / Institution:
Reprieve, The Advocates for Human Rights
Author:
Reprieve, The Advocates for Human Rights
Target Audience:
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
July 2023
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / City:
United Arab Emirates
Topic:
Common Reporting Standard, Financial Information Exchange
Document Type:
FAQ
Authority / Organization:
Ministry of Finance, United Arab Emirates
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Financial Institutions, Tax Authorities
Period of Validity:
Indefinite
Approval Date:
June 2025
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2025
Region / city:
Arab States
Thematic area:
Anti-corruption, Governance
Document type:
Evaluation Report
Organ / institution:
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Author:
Andrei Iovu, PhD
Target audience:
UNDP Regional Bureau for Arab States, KOICA, participating governments, development partners
Period of action:
November 2019 - June 2025
Approval date:
July 7th, 2025
Date of changes:
June 2025
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human rights violations, political transitions
Document type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target audience:
United Nations, policymakers, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
December 2024 - January 2025
Approval date:
14 March 2025
Amendment date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Palestine, Syrian Golan
Subject:
Israeli settlements, Human rights violations
Document type:
Report
Organization:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target audience:
General public, international community, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
1 November 2021 – 31 October 2022
Approval date:
15 March 2023
Date of amendments:
N/A