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The document is a report detailing the findings of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on human rights violations during the Syrian conflict.
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Subject:
Human rights violations during the Syrian conflict
Document Type:
Report
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry
Target Audience:
United Nations, Member States, Human Rights Council, General Public
Period of Effect:
2011–2020
Date of Adoption:
21 January 2021
Date of Last Revision:
N/A
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Year:
2023
Region / City:
United Nations
Topic:
Israeli practices in the occupied Syrian Golan
Document Type:
Report
Body / Organization:
United Nations General Assembly
Author:
United Nations Secretary-General
Target Audience:
United Nations Member States
Period of Application:
2023
Approval Date:
13 October 2023
Date of Amendments:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human rights violations, political transitions
Document type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target audience:
United Nations, policymakers, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
December 2024 - January 2025
Approval date:
14 March 2025
Amendment date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Palestine, Syrian Golan
Subject:
Israeli settlements, Human rights violations
Document type:
Report
Organization:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target audience:
General public, international community, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
1 November 2021 – 31 October 2022
Approval date:
15 March 2023
Date of amendments:
N/A
Year:
2019
Region / city:
Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syrian Golan
Topic:
Israeli Settlements, Human Rights
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations
Author:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target Audience:
United Nations entities, Human Rights organizations
Period of validity:
1 November 2017 – 31 October 2018
Approval date:
30 January 2019
Date of changes:
-
Context:
Report analyzing the human rights impact of Israeli settlement expansion in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and the Syrian Golan, covering the period from November 2017 to October 2018.
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Syria
Topic:
Human Rights
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations
Author:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target Audience:
Governments, human rights organizations, international bodies
Period of validity:
2022
Approval Date:
1 November 2021
Amendment Date:
None
Year:
2026
Region / city:
Egypt
Topic:
Health and Nutrition
Document Type:
Terms of Reference
Organization:
Health and Nutrition Working Group
Author:
Ministry of Health, WHO, UNHCR
Target Audience:
Humanitarian Partners, NGOs, UN Agencies
Period of validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Document symbol:
A/HRC/39/65
Version:
Advance Edited Version
Distribution:
General
Date of issuance:
9 August 2018
Original language:
English
United Nations body:
Human Rights Council
Session:
Thirty-ninth session (10–28 September 2018)
Agenda item:
4 – Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Reporting entity:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Mandate source:
Human Rights Council resolution 34/26
Reporting period:
16 January to 10 July 2018
Geographical focus:
Syrian Arab Republic
Subject matter:
Armed conflict, protection of civilians, internal displacement, housing, land and property rights
Type of document:
Investigative report
Methodology:
Interviews, satellite imagery, photographs, videos, medical records and review of governmental and United Nations sources
Number of interviews conducted:
402
Access limitations:
Denial of access to the Syrian Arab Republic
Related annexes:
Map of the Syrian Arab Republic; Attacks on Damascus city and Rif Damascus; Information note submitted by Turkey on Operation Olive Branch
Year:
2020
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Document type:
Conference Room Paper
Institution:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target Audience:
Human Rights professionals, policymakers, humanitarian organizations
Period of validity:
N/A
Date of approval:
13 January 2020
Date of changes:
N/A
Note:
Contextual description
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Syrian Coastal Region, Syria
Theme:
Tourism Planning, Sustainable Tourism, Post-Conflict Development
Document Type:
Research Article
Institution:
Faculty of Architecture & Urban Planning, Chongqing University; Faculty of Architectural Engineering, Tishreen University
Authors:
Tarek Rahmoun, Wan-min Zhao, Maya Hassan
Target Audience:
Academics, Urban and Regional Planners, Tourism Developers
Methodology:
Bottom-up planning approach, TOWS matrix analysis, interviews with regional decision-makers
Key Concepts:
Spatial Tourism Planning (STP), Marine Tourism Corridor (MTC), Coastal Tourism Corridor (CTC), Rural-Mountains Tourism Corridor (RmTC), Tourism for Peace
Period Covered:
Post-2011 Syrian crisis
Country:
Syrian Arab Republic
Region:
Syria
Subject:
Criminalization and prosecution of rape and serious sexual violence
Type of document:
Legal questionnaire with excerpts of statutory provisions
Legal framework:
Penal Code; Criminal Procedure Code; Personal Status Law
Chapter reference:
Chapter Seven, Section One – Assault on Honor
Relevant articles:
Articles 489–497, 499–502, 505–506 of the Penal Code
Offences covered:
Rape; sexual intercourse without consent; intercourse with minors; indecent acts; abduction for marriage or indecent purposes; abuse of authority for sexual purposes
Definition basis:
Lack of consent; use of violence or threat; age of the victim; abuse of authority
Marital rape status:
Not considered a crime; excluded as part of husband’s rights under marriage contract
Age of sexual consent:
15 years (with additional protections up to 18 years in cases of authority or guardianship)
Marriage age:
18 years under the Personal Status Law, subject to judicial exception
Penalties:
Imprisonment at hard labour; increased minimum terms in aggravating circumstances; death penalty in specified cases
Year:
2017
Region / city:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human Rights, Conflict
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target Audience:
United Nations members, international organizations, and governments
Period of validity:
Not applicable
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2020
Region / city:
Syria
Document Type:
Report
Organization / Institution:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry
Target Audience:
Human Rights Council, Governments, NGOs
Duration:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
13 January 2020
Date of Changes:
None
Year:
2021
Region / Country:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human rights violations, arbitrary detention, torture, sexual violence
Document type:
United Nations report
Organization:
Human Rights Council
Authors:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry (Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, Karen Koning Abu Zayd, Hanny Megally)
Target audience:
United Nations member states, human rights observers, international organizations
Period covered:
March 2011–December 2020
Date issued:
11 March 2021
Agenda item:
4 – Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Methodology:
7,874 interviews, official documents, reports, photographs, videos, satellite imagery
Key focus:
Analysis of arbitrary detention, incommunicado detention, enforced disappearance, torture, sexual violence, and deaths in detention
Year:
2023
Region / Country:
Syrian Arab Republic
City:
Damascus and multiple detention locations across Syria
Topic:
Torture, ill-treatment, detention conditions, enforced disappearances, human rights violations
Document Type:
Investigative report
Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Issuing Body:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Session:
Fifty-third session of the Human Rights Council
Agenda Item:
Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Publication Date:
10 July 2023
Period Covered:
1 January 2020 – 30 April 2023
Language:
English
Detention Authorities Examined:
Military Intelligence Directorate, Air Force Intelligence Directorate, Political Security Directorate, General Intelligence Directorate, Criminal Security Department, military prisons
Non-State Actors Examined:
Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), Syrian National Army (SNA), Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
Geographical Scope of Detention Sites:
Damascus, Homs, Aleppo, Harasta, Mezzeh, Kuweires, Khan Sheykhun, Idlib, Hasakah
Key Issues Documented:
torture methods, sexual violence, detention conditions, deaths in custody, enforced disappearances, extortion, treatment of women detainees, treatment of returnees
Relevant International Framework:
Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Intended Audience:
United Nations member states, human rights institutions, legal and policy bodies
Year:
2017
Region / City:
Syria
Subject:
Crisis Management in Banking
Document Type:
Questionnaire
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Employees of traditional and Islamic banks
Date Modified:
26/12/2017
Study Period:
During the Syrian crisis
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Egypt
Theme:
Human rights, Death penalty
Document Type:
Joint Submission
Organization / Institution:
Reprieve, The Advocates for Human Rights
Author:
Reprieve, The Advocates for Human Rights
Target Audience:
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
July 2023
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / City:
United Arab Emirates
Topic:
Common Reporting Standard, Financial Information Exchange
Document Type:
FAQ
Authority / Organization:
Ministry of Finance, United Arab Emirates
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Financial Institutions, Tax Authorities
Period of Validity:
Indefinite
Approval Date:
June 2025
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2025
Region / city:
Arab States
Thematic area:
Anti-corruption, Governance
Document type:
Evaluation Report
Organ / institution:
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Author:
Andrei Iovu, PhD
Target audience:
UNDP Regional Bureau for Arab States, KOICA, participating governments, development partners
Period of action:
November 2019 - June 2025
Approval date:
July 7th, 2025
Date of changes:
June 2025
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Syrian Arab Republic
Topic:
Human rights violations, political transitions
Document type:
Report
Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Target audience:
United Nations, policymakers, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
December 2024 - January 2025
Approval date:
14 March 2025
Amendment date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Palestine, Syrian Golan
Subject:
Israeli settlements, Human rights violations
Document type:
Report
Organization:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Author:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Target audience:
General public, international community, human rights organizations
Period of validity:
1 November 2021 – 31 October 2022
Approval date:
15 March 2023
Date of amendments:
N/A