№ files_lp_4_process_3_127298
File format: docx
Character count: 4978
File size: 20 KB
Explanatory human rights text outlining the legal principles and safeguards concerning personal liberty, security of person, and protection from arbitrary arrest or detention as established in Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and related international standards.
Subject:
Human rights law
Topic:
Personal liberty, security of person, arbitrary arrest and detention
Type of document:
Explanatory legal text
Legal framework:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Relevant article:
Article 9 ICCPR
Related instruments:
Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 37)
Responsible body referenced:
United Nations Human Rights Committee
Scope:
International human rights standards and domestic legal application
Key legal concepts:
Arbitrary detention, judicial review of detention, right to compensation, pre-trial detention, bail, procedural safeguards
Affected groups:
Persons arrested or detained, including children
Associated rights:
Humane treatment in detention, freedom of movement, fair trial rights
Price: 8 / 10 USD
The file will be delivered to the email address provided at checkout within 12 hours.
The file will be delivered to the email address provided at checkout within 12 hours.
Don’t have cryptocurrency yet?
You can still complete your purchase in a few minutes:- Buy Crypto in a trusted app (Coinbase, Kraken, Cash App or any similar service).
- In the app, tap Send.
- Select network, paste our wallet address.
- Send the exact amount shown above.
The final amount may vary slightly depending on the payment method.
The file will be sent to the email address provided at checkout within 24 hours.
The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2019
Region / city:
Saudi Arabia, Istanbul
Subject:
Human rights, Extrajudicial killings
Document type:
Report
Institution:
Human Rights Council
Author:
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
Target audience:
Human rights advocates, policymakers, international law practitioners
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Philippines
Topic:
Deaths in Custody, Human Rights, Criminal Justice
Document Type:
Report
Organ / Institution:
Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines
Author:
Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines
Target Audience:
Human Rights Council, Government Agencies, NGOs, General Public
Period of Effect:
2023
Approval Date:
March 13, 2023
Date of Amendments:
Not provided
Contextual Description:
A report submitted by the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines addressing the investigation, documentation, and prevention of deaths in custody within the criminal justice system in the Philippines.
Year:
2014
Region / City:
Kenya
Theme:
Human Rights, Legal Framework
Document Type:
Advisory
Organization / Institution:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR)
Author:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR)
Target Audience:
Governments, Human Rights Organizations, Legal Practitioners
Period of Effect:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Authors:
Kasra Rouhi; Hamid Rajabalipanah; Ali Abdolali
Affiliations:
School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran; Applied Electromagnetic Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Corresponding author:
Ali Abdolali
Email:
[email protected]
Institution:
Iran University of Science and Technology
Laboratory:
Applied Electromagnetic Laboratory
Subject area:
Graphene-based metasurfaces; Terahertz wave-front shaping; Orbital angular momentum beams
Document type:
Supplementary information
Components:
External biasing circuit; EM coupling analysis; Circuit model of binary meta-atoms; IFFT-based far-field analysis; Phase gradient MGBM examples; Focused OAM beam generation; Reflection phase maps and chemical potential distributions; Effects of biasing lines
Materials:
Graphene; Al2O3; polysilicon; Au/Cr contacts
Frequency range:
Terahertz (THz)
Device type:
Multi-bit graphene-based bias-encoded metasurface (MGBM)
Control method:
DC gate voltages (Vg1, Vg2); FPGA-based programming
Physical mechanisms:
Fowler–Nordheim tunneling; Field effect in graphene; Electron scattering and relaxation mechanisms
Year:
2015
Region / City:
Geneva
Theme:
Human rights, arbitrary detention, political asylum
Document Type:
Opinion
Organization / Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Author:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
Governments, legal professionals, human rights advocates
Period of Validity:
Indeterminate
Date of Approval:
22 January 2016
Date of Amendments:
None
Document symbol:
A/HRC/WGAD/2017/67
Distribution:
General
Date of issuance:
7 December 2017
Original language:
English
Organ:
Human Rights Council
Mechanism:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Session:
Eightieth session (20–24 November 2017)
Country concerned:
Malaysia
Person concerned:
Adilur Rahman Khan
Type of document:
Opinion
Legal framework referenced:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Subject:
Alleged arbitrary detention and deportation at Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Summary of allegations:
Detention at airport holding facility, conditions of detention, denial of access to counsel and Human Rights Commission representatives, deportation to Bangladesh
Year:
2018
Date of adoption:
19–23 November 2018
Issuing body:
United Nations Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Document symbol:
A/HRC/WGAD/2018/69
Session:
Eighty-third session
Country concerned:
Republic of Korea
Individual concerned:
Jeong-ro Kim
Subject:
Arbitrary detention and conscientious objection to military service
Legal framework referenced:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Universal Declaration of Human Rights; Military Service Act (article 88(1))
Type of document:
Opinion
Procedure:
Regular communication procedure
Status of response:
Government response submitted late
Place of detention:
Daejeon Prison
Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninetieth session, 3–12 May 2021
Year:
2021
Region / city:
Israel
Theme:
Human Rights, Arbitrary Detention
Document Type:
Official Opinion
Organization / Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Author:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
Governments, Human Rights Organizations, Legal Practitioners
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
7 June 2021
Date of Amendments:
N/A
Contextual Description:
Official opinion detailing the case of arbitrary detention of Palestinian individuals by Israeli authorities, including violations of international human rights standards.
Year:
2017
Adoption date:
24 November 2017
Document symbol:
A/HRC/WGAD/2017/70
Session:
Eightieth session, 20–24 November 2017
Issuing body:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Parent body:
Human Rights Council
Document type:
Opinion
Country concerned:
Turkmenistan
Individuals concerned:
Mekan Yagmyrov and 17 others
Legal framework referenced:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Related organization mentioned:
Freedom House
Subject matter:
Alleged arbitrary arrest and detention
Status:
Advance Edited Version
Language:
English
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Egypt
Subject:
Human rights; arbitrary detention of journalists
Document Type:
UN Working Group Opinion
Organ / Institution:
Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Authors:
Members of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
UN member states, human rights organizations
Period Covered:
3–12 May 2021
Date of Adoption:
12 June 2021
Individuals Concerned:
Esraa Abdel Fattah, Solafa Magdy, Hisham Fouad, Hossam Moanis, Adel Sabry, Moataz Wednan, Badr Mohammed Badr, Mahmoud Hussein, Mohamed Ibrahim Radwan, Ismail al-Sayed Mohamed Omar Tawfik
Legal Basis:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Allegations:
Arbitrary detention, torture, ill-treatment, denial of fair trial
Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninetieth session, 3–12 May 2021
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Bahrain
Topic:
Human Rights, Arbitrary Detention
Document Type:
Opinion
Organization / Institution:
Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Author:
Human Rights Council
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, human rights activists, governmental bodies
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Date of Approval:
31 May 2021
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninetieth session, 3–12 May 2021
Year:
2021
Region / City:
India
Topic:
Human rights
Document Type:
Opinion
Organization / Institution:
Human Rights Council
Author:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
Governments, Human Rights Organizations, Legal Experts
Period of Effect:
2021
Date of Approval:
17 June 2021
Date of Changes:
None
Year:
2020
Session:
Seventy-fifth session
Agenda item:
72 (b)
Topic:
Human rights, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, mass graves
Document type:
Report
Submitted by:
Secretary-General of the United Nations
Special Rapporteur:
Agnes Callamard
Distribution:
General
Regions covered:
Global
Historical scope:
Up to 2020, including 20th and 21st centuries
Key events referenced:
Rwandan genocide, Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, Burundi conflicts since 1962, Holocaust, Spanish Civil War, Tulsa massacre 1921, Mediterranean migrant deaths, Mexico drug war
Legal framework:
Human rights standards for handling mass graves
Stakeholders:
States, international community, affected families, civil society organizations
Purpose:
Analysis and recommendations for respectful and lawful management of mass graves
Sources of evidence:
Field missions, historical records, investigations, journalist reports
Year:
2025
Country:
Angola
City / Region:
Luanda
Topic:
Human rights; arbitrary detention; police violence; freedom of assembly
Document type:
Human rights urgent action appeal letter
Organization:
Amnesty International
Target authority:
Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Angola
Recipient:
Marcy Cláudio Lopes, Minister of Justice and Human Rights
Person concerned:
Serrote José de Oliveira (General Nila)
Age of person concerned:
33
Affiliation:
UNTRA Movement
Date of incident:
28 July 2025
Related events:
Protests and taxi strike against fuel price increase in Luanda
Legal issues mentioned:
Arbitrary detention; lack of medical care; denial of family access
Protest context:
Nationwide protests beginning 12 July 2025 over rising fuel prices
Strike context:
Three-day taxi strike starting 28 July 2025 organized by ANATA
Deadline for action:
8 February 2026
Preferred language for correspondence:
Portuguese; English
Source organization team:
Individuals at Risk Team
Document type:
Clinical skills evaluation forms
Purpose:
Annual verification of provider proficiency
Clinical domains:
Airway management, ventilation, anaphylaxis treatment, cardiac arrest management
Procedures assessed:
BVM ventilations, epinephrine administration, CPR and AED use
Evaluation method:
Task-based point scoring
Total points (BVM ventilation):
9
Total points (Anaphylaxis management):
11
Total points (Cardiac arrest management):
24
Target audience:
Emergency medical providers and responders
Scenarios included:
Respiratory failure, anaphylaxis from insect sting, adult cardiac arrest
Roles referenced:
Rescuer, evaluator, lead medic
Source type:
Training and competency assessment records
Jurisdiction:
State of Wisconsin
Court:
Circuit Court
County:
Not specified
Document type:
Court form
Legal area:
Criminal procedure
Subject:
Probable cause determination
Arrest type:
Warrantless arrest
Issuing authority:
Wisconsin Circuit Court
Involved parties:
Law enforcement officer; arrested person; judge or court commissioner
Decision scope:
Probable cause and bail determination
Signature requirements:
Arresting officer; court official
Procedure:
Telephone conference call allowed
Legal declaration:
Statement under penalty of false swearing
Document type:
Safety procedure
Subject:
Rescue planning and fall protection
Scope:
Work at height activities using personal fall arrest systems
Roles defined:
Competent Rescuer, Lead Authorized Rescuer, Authorized Rescuer, Ground person
Rescue types:
Self-rescue, Assisted rescue, Mechanically aided rescue, Pick-off rescue
Training requirements:
Rescue training and suspension trauma awareness
Assessment method:
Visual fall hazard assessment
Related documents:
Rescue Planning Worksheet (Attachment C.2)
Medical considerations:
Suspension trauma and orthostatic intolerance
Response time objective:
Contact with fallen worker within four minutes
Note:
Year
Context:
A systematic review assessing the comparative effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation strategies for adults and children following drowning, focusing on survival outcomes and neurological recovery.
Year:
2019
Region / City:
United States
Subject:
Police use of force, Racial disparities, Fatal shootings
Document Type:
Scientific Article
Organization / Institution:
Various Universities
Author:
Cesario, J., Johnson, D.J., Terrill, W., Menifield, C.E., Shin, G., Logan, S., Worrall, J.L., Bishopp, S.A., Zinser, S.C., Fryer, R.G., Kleck, G.
Target Audience:
Academics, Social psychologists, Public administrators
Period of Validity:
2015-2019
Date of Approval:
2019
Date of Changes:
None