№ lp_2_3_41816
File format: docx
Character count: 3659
File size: 53 KB
Year:
2014
Region / City:
Kenya
Theme:
Human Rights, Legal Framework
Document Type:
Advisory
Organization / Institution:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR)
Author:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR)
Target Audience:
Governments, Human Rights Organizations, Legal Practitioners
Period of Effect:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
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Jurisdiction:
Court of Appeals
Subject:
Judicial review of commission decisions
Type of Document:
Statutory provision
Section Number:
23-491.14
Related Sections:
23-491.12
Governing Body:
Commission and Court of Appeals
Procedure Type:
Petition for special action
Scope of Review:
Lawfulness of decision; excess of power; support of findings by facts
Applicable Rules:
Rules of Civil Procedure relating to special actions
Time Requirement:
Returnable within ten days
Parties Entitled to Appear:
Parties to the proceedings before the commission
Year:
2019
Region / city:
Saudi Arabia, Istanbul
Subject:
Human rights, Extrajudicial killings
Document type:
Report
Institution:
Human Rights Council
Author:
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
Target audience:
Human rights advocates, policymakers, international law practitioners
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Philippines
Topic:
Deaths in Custody, Human Rights, Criminal Justice
Document Type:
Report
Organ / Institution:
Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines
Author:
Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines
Target Audience:
Human Rights Council, Government Agencies, NGOs, General Public
Period of Effect:
2023
Approval Date:
March 13, 2023
Date of Amendments:
Not provided
Contextual Description:
A report submitted by the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines addressing the investigation, documentation, and prevention of deaths in custody within the criminal justice system in the Philippines.
Authors:
Kasra Rouhi; Hamid Rajabalipanah; Ali Abdolali
Affiliations:
School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran; Applied Electromagnetic Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Corresponding author:
Ali Abdolali
Email:
[email protected]
Institution:
Iran University of Science and Technology
Laboratory:
Applied Electromagnetic Laboratory
Subject area:
Graphene-based metasurfaces; Terahertz wave-front shaping; Orbital angular momentum beams
Document type:
Supplementary information
Components:
External biasing circuit; EM coupling analysis; Circuit model of binary meta-atoms; IFFT-based far-field analysis; Phase gradient MGBM examples; Focused OAM beam generation; Reflection phase maps and chemical potential distributions; Effects of biasing lines
Materials:
Graphene; Al2O3; polysilicon; Au/Cr contacts
Frequency range:
Terahertz (THz)
Device type:
Multi-bit graphene-based bias-encoded metasurface (MGBM)
Control method:
DC gate voltages (Vg1, Vg2); FPGA-based programming
Physical mechanisms:
Fowler–Nordheim tunneling; Field effect in graphene; Electron scattering and relaxation mechanisms
Year:
2015
Region / City:
Geneva
Theme:
Human rights, arbitrary detention, political asylum
Document Type:
Opinion
Organization / Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Author:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
Governments, legal professionals, human rights advocates
Period of Validity:
Indeterminate
Date of Approval:
22 January 2016
Date of Amendments:
None
Document symbol:
A/HRC/WGAD/2017/67
Distribution:
General
Date of issuance:
7 December 2017
Original language:
English
Organ:
Human Rights Council
Mechanism:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Session:
Eightieth session (20–24 November 2017)
Country concerned:
Malaysia
Person concerned:
Adilur Rahman Khan
Type of document:
Opinion
Legal framework referenced:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Subject:
Alleged arbitrary detention and deportation at Kuala Lumpur International Airport
Summary of allegations:
Detention at airport holding facility, conditions of detention, denial of access to counsel and Human Rights Commission representatives, deportation to Bangladesh
Year:
2018
Date of adoption:
19–23 November 2018
Issuing body:
United Nations Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Document symbol:
A/HRC/WGAD/2018/69
Session:
Eighty-third session
Country concerned:
Republic of Korea
Individual concerned:
Jeong-ro Kim
Subject:
Arbitrary detention and conscientious objection to military service
Legal framework referenced:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Universal Declaration of Human Rights; Military Service Act (article 88(1))
Type of document:
Opinion
Procedure:
Regular communication procedure
Status of response:
Government response submitted late
Place of detention:
Daejeon Prison
Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninetieth session, 3–12 May 2021
Year:
2021
Region / city:
Israel
Theme:
Human Rights, Arbitrary Detention
Document Type:
Official Opinion
Organization / Institution:
United Nations Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Author:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
Governments, Human Rights Organizations, Legal Practitioners
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
7 June 2021
Date of Amendments:
N/A
Contextual Description:
Official opinion detailing the case of arbitrary detention of Palestinian individuals by Israeli authorities, including violations of international human rights standards.
Year:
2017
Adoption date:
24 November 2017
Document symbol:
A/HRC/WGAD/2017/70
Session:
Eightieth session, 20–24 November 2017
Issuing body:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Parent body:
Human Rights Council
Document type:
Opinion
Country concerned:
Turkmenistan
Individuals concerned:
Mekan Yagmyrov and 17 others
Legal framework referenced:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Related organization mentioned:
Freedom House
Subject matter:
Alleged arbitrary arrest and detention
Status:
Advance Edited Version
Language:
English
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Egypt
Subject:
Human rights; arbitrary detention of journalists
Document Type:
UN Working Group Opinion
Organ / Institution:
Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Authors:
Members of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
UN member states, human rights organizations
Period Covered:
3–12 May 2021
Date of Adoption:
12 June 2021
Individuals Concerned:
Esraa Abdel Fattah, Solafa Magdy, Hisham Fouad, Hossam Moanis, Adel Sabry, Moataz Wednan, Badr Mohammed Badr, Mahmoud Hussein, Mohamed Ibrahim Radwan, Ismail al-Sayed Mohamed Omar Tawfik
Legal Basis:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Allegations:
Arbitrary detention, torture, ill-treatment, denial of fair trial
Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninetieth session, 3–12 May 2021
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Bahrain
Topic:
Human Rights, Arbitrary Detention
Document Type:
Opinion
Organization / Institution:
Human Rights Council, Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Author:
Human Rights Council
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, human rights activists, governmental bodies
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Date of Approval:
31 May 2021
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its ninetieth session, 3–12 May 2021
Year:
2021
Region / City:
India
Topic:
Human rights
Document Type:
Opinion
Organization / Institution:
Human Rights Council
Author:
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
Target Audience:
Governments, Human Rights Organizations, Legal Experts
Period of Effect:
2021
Date of Approval:
17 June 2021
Date of Changes:
None
Year:
2020
Session:
Seventy-fifth session
Agenda item:
72 (b)
Topic:
Human rights, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, mass graves
Document type:
Report
Submitted by:
Secretary-General of the United Nations
Special Rapporteur:
Agnes Callamard
Distribution:
General
Regions covered:
Global
Historical scope:
Up to 2020, including 20th and 21st centuries
Key events referenced:
Rwandan genocide, Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, Burundi conflicts since 1962, Holocaust, Spanish Civil War, Tulsa massacre 1921, Mediterranean migrant deaths, Mexico drug war
Legal framework:
Human rights standards for handling mass graves
Stakeholders:
States, international community, affected families, civil society organizations
Purpose:
Analysis and recommendations for respectful and lawful management of mass graves
Sources of evidence:
Field missions, historical records, investigations, journalist reports
Year:
2025
Country:
Angola
City / Region:
Luanda
Topic:
Human rights; arbitrary detention; police violence; freedom of assembly
Document type:
Human rights urgent action appeal letter
Organization:
Amnesty International
Target authority:
Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Angola
Recipient:
Marcy Cláudio Lopes, Minister of Justice and Human Rights
Person concerned:
Serrote José de Oliveira (General Nila)
Age of person concerned:
33
Affiliation:
UNTRA Movement
Date of incident:
28 July 2025
Related events:
Protests and taxi strike against fuel price increase in Luanda
Legal issues mentioned:
Arbitrary detention; lack of medical care; denial of family access
Protest context:
Nationwide protests beginning 12 July 2025 over rising fuel prices
Strike context:
Three-day taxi strike starting 28 July 2025 organized by ANATA
Deadline for action:
8 February 2026
Preferred language for correspondence:
Portuguese; English
Source organization team:
Individuals at Risk Team
Subject:
Human rights law
Topic:
Personal liberty, security of person, arbitrary arrest and detention
Type of document:
Explanatory legal text
Legal framework:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Relevant article:
Article 9 ICCPR
Related instruments:
Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 37)
Responsible body referenced:
United Nations Human Rights Committee
Scope:
International human rights standards and domestic legal application
Key legal concepts:
Arbitrary detention, judicial review of detention, right to compensation, pre-trial detention, bail, procedural safeguards
Affected groups:
Persons arrested or detained, including children
Associated rights:
Humane treatment in detention, freedom of movement, fair trial rights
Year:
2019
Region / City:
Tennessee
Subject:
Education, Juvenile Detention, Student Assessment
Document Type:
Educational Procedure
Agency / Institution:
Maury County Public Schools
Author:
Blen Hinton, Chad Szablewski, Shawn Waddell
Target Audience:
Educators, Juvenile Detention Staff, DCS Case Managers
Period of Validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
4/30/2019
Date of Last Update:
11/4/22
Year:
2023
Region / City:
United States
Subject:
Immigration law, Habeas corpus, Detention
Document Type:
Legal primer
Agency / Institution:
Legal Services NYC
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Immigration attorneys, legal practitioners, individuals in detention
Period of Effect:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2009
Region / City:
Australia
Theme:
Youth Detention, Custodial Practices
Document Type:
Policy and Procedure
Agency / Institution:
Australian Youth Justice Administration
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Youth Detention Centre staff, Custodial Officers
Validity Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2025
Region / City:
New Jersey
Theme:
Legal Services, Immigration
Document Type:
Request for Proposals (RFP)
Organization / Institution:
New Jersey Department of Human Services, Office of New Americans
Author:
Johanna Calle, Director, Office of New Americans
Target Audience:
Legal service providers, non-profit or governmental entities
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Modifications:
Not specified
Year:
2024
Region / City:
Virginia
Theme:
Behavioral Health, Crisis Stabilization
Document Type:
Memorandum
Organ / Institution:
Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services
Author:
Nelson Smith
Target Audience:
Providers of Residential Crisis Stabilization Units
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
July 24, 2024
Date of Changes:
Not specified