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The document provides an analysis of the molecular prevalence of HHV-6 DNA among blood donors in Kassala, Sudan, emphasizing the limited presence of the virus and the challenges in genotyping positive samples.
Year: 2024
Region / City: Kassala, Sudan
Subject: Virology, Blood Transfusion Safety
Document Type: Research Article
Institution: Kassala University
Authors: Doaa M. E. Musa, Abdelrhman A. Mohammed, Yasir B. Ahmed, Duaa H. Ibrahim, Leila M. A. Abdelgader, Ghanem M. Mahjaf, Alhaj S. M. A. Ali, Nadir M. Abuzeid
Target Audience: Researchers, Medical Professionals, Blood Bank Administrators
Date of Approval: 2022
Date of Changes: N/A
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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Terms of Reference to conduct a Study on Social Norms related to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Child Early and Forced Marriage in Kassala, North Darfur and White Nile States, Sudan
Year: 2019
Region / City: Kassala, White Nile, North Darfur
Topic: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), Child Early and Forced Marriage (CEFM)
Document Type: Terms of Reference
Organization: Plan International Sudan
Author: Plan International Sudan
Target Audience: Authorities, NGOs, researchers
Duration: 2 years (December 2019 – November 2021)
Approval Date: December 2019
Date of Changes: N/A
Terms of Reference (TOR) for the endline study of Obligation to Protect and Empower Girls in Sudan (OPEG II) in Kassala and White Nile States
Year: 2024
Region / city: Kassala, White Nile
Theme: Child protection, Gender equality, Social norms
Document Type: Terms of Reference
Organization: Plan International Sudan
Author: Plan International Sudan
Target Audience: Stakeholders, Government agencies, NGOs, Civil society
Duration: December 2022 – July 2025
Approval Date: December 2024
Amendment Date: July 2025
Invitation to Close Tender – Provision of Lithium Solar Batteries – Kassala Office, February 2026
Year: 2026
Region / City: Kassala, Sudan
Document Type: Tender Invitation
Organization: Practical Action Sudan
Author: Procurement Officer Abdulsalam Mohamed Musa
Target Audience: Registered suppliers and vendors
Deadline for Submission: 18/2/2026
Delivery Requirement: Provision of Lithium Solar Batteries 10 KW and 15 KW
Payment Method: Bank transfer via Bank of Khartoum
Legal Status: Vendor as independent contractor
Sub-Contracting: Requires prior written approval from Practical Action
VAT Requirements: Include VAT% and provide official tax documents
Submission Method: Hand-delivered in sealed envelope or via email
Selection Criteria: Computable price, payment terms, delivery time, and internal terms
Acknowledgment: Confirmation of receipt and understanding of Practical Action Safeguarding Policy and Terms and Conditions
Official Languages: English, Arabic
Infection with koi herpesvirus
Year: Not specified
Region / city: Not specified
Theme: Koi herpesvirus infection, aquaculture
Document type: Scientific chapter
Organization / institution: Not specified
Author: Not specified
Target audience: Researchers, aquaculture professionals
Period of validity: Not specified
Approval date: Not specified
Date of changes: Not specified
Contextual description: A scientific chapter discussing the infection caused by koi herpesvirus (KHV), its agent, host factors, and survival conditions in different environments.
Supplementary Tables 1–2: Epidemiologic, Clinicopathologic and Diagnostic Findings of Goose and Swan Herpesvirus Cases (1989–2021)
Document type: Supplementary tables
Subject: Epidemiology, clinicopathology and diagnostic testing of herpesvirus infections
Species affected: Domestic goose (Anser anser domestics); Black swan (Cygnus atratus)
Locations: Lowood; Townsville; Maryborough; Lockyer Valley; Cairns
Dates covered: 15/01/1989–5/01/2021; 14/02/1991 (swan case)
Number of cases: 6
Number at risk: 159 geese; 4 swans
Number dead: 141 geese; 2 swans
Clinical signs: Lethargy, recumbency, inappetence, vomiting, diarrhoea, tremors, ataxia, open-mouth breathing, rapid death
Gross pathology findings: Hepatic petechiae and necrosis, splenomegaly, intestinal plaques and haemorrhages, thymic enlargement, pulmonary congestion
Histopathology findings: Multifocal necrotising hepatitis, splenitis, enteritis, thymitis, vasculitis, eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies
Diagnostic methods: PCR, virus isolation, electron microscopy, next generation sequencing, serology, microbiology, ELISA
Viruses identified: Goose herpesvirus (AnHV-2); distinct herpesvirus (AnHV-3)
GenBank accession numbers: OR578703; OR578701; OR540300; OR578702; OR578704
Comparative tests performed: Avian Influenza Type A, Newcastle disease virus, DVE, DHV1, pigeon herpesvirus, rotavirus, Salmonella, botulism, heavy metals
INFECTION WITH KOI HERPESVIRUS
Year: 2007
Region / city: Global
Topic: Aquatic animal health
Document type: Scientific article
Organization / institution: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
Author: Multiple authors (Engelsma et al., Haramoto et al., Waltzek et al., etc.)
Target audience: Scientists, veterinarians, and aquatic animal health professionals
Effective period: N/A
Approval date: N/A
Amendment date: N/A
Feline Upper Respiratory Disease: Herpesvirus (Feline Rhinotracheitis) and Calicivirus Overview
Topic: Feline infectious respiratory diseases
Document Type: Veterinary informational summary
Subject: Upper respiratory infections in cats
Pathogens: Feline herpesvirus (feline rhinotracheitis virus), feline calicivirus
Animal Species: Domestic cat
Transmission: Direct contact with infected cats and aerosol spread from sneezing up to 4 feet
Environmental Survival: Herpesvirus survives 12–18 hours; calicivirus survives 8–10 days in the environment
Disinfection: Herpesvirus inactivated by most disinfectants; calicivirus inactivated by bleach or Accel
Risk Factors: Stress increasing susceptibility to infection
Acute Symptoms: Sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, fever, inappetence, lethargy
Chronic Manifestations: Sinusitis, chronic sneezing, persistent nasal or ocular discharge
Additional Signs (Calicivirus): Tongue ulcers and transient limping in kittens
Typical Disease Duration: Approximately 7–10 days for herpesvirus and 10–14 days for calicivirus
Treatment Approaches: Antibiotics for secondary infections, ocular medications, antihistamines, antiviral medications, saline nasal drops, and supportive care
Medications Mentioned: Doxycycline, Tobramycin, idoxuridine, famciclovir
Preventive Measures: Vaccination reducing severity of clinical signs but not preventing infection or all strains
Topics: HHV-6 Kassala herpesvirus