№ lp_2_3_57105
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Guide for processing seismic refraction data with the Refrapy software suite, aimed at users who need to analyze and visualize raw seismic data using Refrapick and related tools.
Year:
2022
Region / city:
N/A
Theme:
Seismic Refraction, Data Processing
Document Type:
Guide
Institution / Organization:
EarthScope Consortium, University of Wyoming
Author:
Ann Mariam Thomas, A. Parsekian
Target Audience:
Users of the Geometrics Geode seismograph system
Validity Period:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Revision Date:
N/A
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Subject:
Physics
Topic:
Refraction of light
Concepts:
Snell’s Law, critical angle, total internal reflection
Type of document:
Teacher guide and answer key
Educational level:
Secondary education
Format:
Virtual laboratory activity
Simulation platform:
PhET Bending Light (Intro option)
Institution:
University of Colorado Boulder
Materials required:
Virtual simulation, scientific calculator
Safety considerations:
None (virtual activity)
Scenarios:
Low to high index of refraction; high to low index of refraction
Media examined:
Air, glass
Variables:
Angle of incidence (Θ1), angle of refraction (Θ2), indices of refraction (n1, n2)
Assessment:
Rubric provided
Language:
English
Subject:
Physics and Earth Science
Topics:
Sonar, Moon rotation and orbit, Rainbow formation, Refraction, Diffraction, Atmospheric scattering, Wave behavior
Type of document:
Educational informational text
Intended audience:
General readers and students
Scientific fields:
Acoustics, Optics, Astronomy, Oceanography
Key concepts:
Echo, Wavelength, Frequency, Light scattering, Wave bending, Atmospheric interaction
Phenomena described:
Low-frequency sonar, Lunar phases, Refraction in water, Diffraction of sound and water waves, Red sunsets, Cloud coloration
Week beginning:
Monday 18th May
Subject:
Science
Topic:
Light, Refraction and Dispersion
Year groups:
Years 5 and 6
Learning objective:
Understanding that white light is composed of multiple colours that can be separated
Key concepts:
Refraction, Wavelength, Dispersion, Spectrum
Activities:
Video-based learning, written summary, colour wheel creation, rainbow observation
Resources mentioned:
Glass prism, BBC Bitesize clip, YouTube videos, hosepipe
Colours of spectrum:
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
Year:
2023
Region / City:
N/A
Topic:
Physics, Optics
Document Type:
Problem Set
Institution:
N/A
Author:
N/A
Target Audience:
Students, Physics Enthusiasts
Duration:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Revision Date:
N/A
Note:
Context Description
Year:
Not specified
Region / City:
Not specified
Topic:
Reflection, Refraction, Plane Mirrors, Curved Mirrors, Lenses
Document Type:
Educational Text
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Students, individuals learning about optics
Validity Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2026
Region / City:
Not specified
Subject:
Physics / Light
Document Type:
Classroom Worksheet
Institution:
School / Educational Institution
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Class 1 students
Required Materials:
Notebook, pencil case, glue stick, clear glass or cup, pencil or straw, color pencil, internet connection
Experiment Date:
Not specified
References:
Video on refraction of light (YouTube)
Learning Objective:
Understanding light refraction through observation
Professional Lead:
Civil Engineering and External Hazards (CEEH)
Authored by:
Principal Inspector
Approved by:
PL – CEEH
Issue No.:
1.2
Publication Date:
Nov-21
Next Major Review Date:
Apr-25
Doc. Ref. No.:
NS-TAST-GD-013 – Annex 1
Record Ref. No.:
2018/315700
Type:
Guidance Document
Scope:
Nuclear licensed and authorised sites in the UK
Topics:
Seismic hazards, earthquake assessment, nuclear safety, emergency planning, soil-structure interaction, historical development of seismic hazard analysis
Year:
2017
Region / city:
Otway Basin, Victoria, Australia
Topic:
Seismic Survey, Environmental Planning
Document Type:
Environmental Plan Summary
Organization / Institution:
Origin Energy Resources Limited
Author:
C. Bignill
Target audience:
Stakeholders, Government agencies, Environmental bodies
Period of validity:
2017
Approval Date:
23 December 2016
Date of changes:
27 March 2017
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Northern Canadian Cordillera
Topic:
Seismology, Geophysics
Document Type:
Research Article
Author:
Derek L. Schutt, Robert W. Porritt, Clément Estève, Pascal Audet, Jeremy Gosselin, Andrew Schaeffer, Richard C. Aster, Jeffrey T. Freymueller, Joel F. Cubley
Target Audience:
Geophysicists, Seismologists, Researchers in Earth Sciences
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2026
Region / City:
Karnataka, India
Subject:
Seismic Evaluation, Civil Engineering
Document Type:
Research Paper
Institution:
C.B.I.T, Kolar
Author:
Pramod Kumar H V, Vinod V
Target Audience:
Engineers, Researchers, Students in Civil Engineering
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Last Revision:
Not specified
Description:
Comparative study of seismic performance of GFRP and Steel reinforced concrete buildings using ETABS software for seismic zone IV as per IS 1893:2002.
Year:
2016
Region / City:
Garner Run Valley, Rothrock State Forest
Topic:
Seismic survey
Document Type:
Dataset
Organization / Institution:
Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory
Author:
Jorden Hayes
Target Audience:
Researchers, Geoscientists
Period of Action:
June 23-24, 2016
Approval Date:
20190411
Modification Date:
None
Year:
1970
Note:
Region / City
Theme:
Marine Seismic Data Processing
Document Type:
Technical Paper
Author:
J. D. Boyd, P. Geoph. and E. R. Crain, P. Eng.
Target Audience:
Professionals in Geophysics and Engineering
Year:
2018
Region / City:
United States
Subject:
Seismic Design, Non-Structural Components
Document Type:
Technical Specification
Organization / Institution:
VA (Veterans Affairs)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Engineers, Architects
Effective Period:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Revision Date:
Not specified
Year:
2026
Region / City:
Not specified
Subject:
Seismic response, RC structures, building design
Document Type:
Research Paper
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Structural engineers, researchers
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2025
Region / Country:
International
Subject:
Nuclear safety, seismic design
Document type:
Draft for comment
Organization / Authority:
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Reviewer:
A. Amri
Intended audience:
Regulatory bodies, nuclear facility designers
Document period:
Draft review period
Date of submission:
12/10/2025
Relevant standards referenced:
SSR-2/1 (Rev. 1), SSG-67
Year:
2007
Region / City:
Nablus, Palestine
Subject:
Structural engineering, Seismic analysis
Document Type:
Research paper
Organization / Institution:
An-Najah National University
Author:
S. H. Helou
Target Audience:
Structural engineers, Civil engineering students, Researchers in seismic engineering
Duration of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Authors:
Prof. Vladimir Corneev; Assoc. Prof. Temenuzhka Bogdanova
Academic Degrees:
DcS; PhD
Affiliations:
Department of Construction and Mechanics of Structures, Technical University of Moldova, Moldova; Department of Technical and Natural Sciences, Silistra Branch, Angel Kanchev University of Ruse
Contact Information:
[email protected]
; Phone:
086-821 521
Document Type:
Academic research paper
Field:
Civil Engineering; Structural Engineering; Seismic Protection
Keywords:
Seismic protection; Damping bearings; Dynamic isolation systems; Pile foundations; Spectral method; SCAD
Objects of Study:
Five-meter simplified rod model; Five-storey frame building; Ten- and fifteen-storey buildings
Methods:
Spectral analysis; Numerical modeling; Structural analysis using SCAD
Materials:
Concrete class B25; Rubber isolation bearings; Pile foundations with intermediate cushion
Geographical Context:
High earthquake risk zones
Purpose:
Investigation of the efficiency of special seismic protection methods in frame structures
References Period:
1993–2006
Year:
2025
Region / city:
Istanbul
Theme:
Seismic design, Steel structures, Retrofit
Document type:
Announcement
Organization:
Turkish Constructional Steelwork Association (TUCSA)
Authors:
H. Yener GÜR’EŞ, Dr. Özgür KÖYLÜOĞLU
Target audience:
Academics, Engineers, Industry professionals
Period of action:
16-17 October 2025
Approval date:
Not specified
Amendment date:
Not specified
Context:
An invitation to an international conference on seismic design and retrofit for steel structures, including a workshop and various related events in Istanbul, covering multiple topics related to steel structure resilience in earthquake zones.
Author:
Joey Mills
Date:
July 25, 2011
Document Type:
Journal entry
Entry Number:
#5
Source Title:
International Seismic Application Technology Updates Earthquake Mitigation Services in the Wake of New Zealand Earthquakes
Source Website:
www.isatsb.com/media.php
Original Publication Date:
March 13, 2011
Access Date:
July 25, 2011
Topic:
Seismic mitigation and non-structural earthquake damage
Geographic Focus:
New Zealand (Christchurch area)
Organizations Mentioned:
International Seismic Application Technology (ISAT), LA Times, Caltech
Individuals Mentioned:
Thomas Heaton, Jim Massey
Subject Area:
Engineering seismology and building safety
Year:
2013
Region / City:
London, UK; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Darmstadt, Germany
Subject:
Marine biology, underwater noise, seismic surveys
Document Type:
Scientific report
Institution:
UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Expert Workshop; Dalhousie University; Okeanos Foundation
Author:
Lindy Weilgart, Ph.D.
Target Audience:
Marine biologists, environmental policymakers, conservation organizations
Period Covered:
2003–2013
Date Submitted:
14 November 2013
Source URL:
http://www.cbd.int/doc/?meeting=MCBEM-2014-01