№ files_lp_4_process_2_59708
Comprehensive reference source detailing pond types defined in Annex 1 of the EU Habitats Directive, including habitat characteristics, defining plant species, water chemistry, and notable locations in England and Wales.
Year: 2013
Region / city: England and Wales
Subject: Freshwater habitats, pond ecosystems
Document type: Reference guide
Organization: European Commission DG Environment
Author: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)
Target audience: Environmental scientists, ecologists, conservation planners
Habitat classification: Annex 1 Habitats Directive
Key species: Littorella uniflora, Lobelia dortmanna, Isoetes spp., Chara spp., Hydrocharis morsus-ranae, Sphagnum spp.
Water chemistry: oligotrophic to eutrophic, pH 3–8
Pond age: both newly formed and mature ponds
Geographical notes: New Forest, Cheshire Plain, Outer Hebrides, Lizard in Cornwall
Habitat types: oligotrophic waters, mesotrophic waters, hard oligo-mesotrophic waters, natural eutrophic lakes, dystrophic lakes and ponds, Mediterranean temporary ponds
Reference: EU Habitats Directive Interpretation Manual (European Commission DG 2013) https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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