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Technical document detailing proposed changes for the charging mechanisms in 5G roaming scenarios involving multiple additional actors, focusing on MVNOs and wholesalers.
Year:
2022
Note:
Region / City
Topic:
5G Charging, Roaming
Document Type:
Technical Report
Organization:
3GPP
Author:
Ericsson
Target Audience:
MNOs, MVNOs, Telecommunication Industry Professionals
Action Date:
2022-08-15 to 2022-08-24
Date of Changes:
2022-08-24
Agenda Item:
7.5.31
Decision/Action Requested:
Include the proposed changes in TR 28.827.2
References:
3GPP TR 28.827
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Year:
2020
Region / City:
Global
Theme:
5G Roaming, Network Interconnection, Mobile Networks
Document Type:
Technical Guidelines
Organization / Institution:
GSM Association
Author:
GSM Association
Target Audience:
Network engineers, telecom operators
Period of Action:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
28 May 2020
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2025
Region / City:
N/A
Topic:
Wireless networking, roaming, security
Document Type:
Technical Specification
Organization / Institution:
IEEE
Author:
Binita Gupta, Brian Hart, Peshal Nayak
Target Audience:
Technical professionals, network engineers
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
December 12, 2025
Date of Changes:
N/A
Contextual Description:
Proposal for defining an urgent roaming solution for SMD CIDs in wireless networking, focusing on seamless roaming procedures through target AP MLDs.
Year:
2025
Region / City:
N/A
Topic:
Wireless LAN, Seamless Roaming, EPCS
Document Type:
Technical Submission
Organization / Institution:
IEEE
Author:
Peshal Nayak, Bilal Sadiq, Vishnu Ratnam, Rubayet Shafin, Yue Qi, Shouvik Ganguly, Boon Loong Ng
Target Audience:
Technical experts in networking and wireless communication
Period of Action:
N/A
Approval Date:
December 15, 2025
Revision Date:
N/A
Document type:
Comment resolution submission
Standard:
IEEE P802.11 (Wireless LANs)
Working group:
TGbn
Ballot:
Letter Ballot 291 (LB291)
Draft baseline:
TGbn Draft 1.2
Date:
December 23, 2025
Authors:
Pei Zhou
Affiliation:
TCL
Document revision history:
Rev 0 (Initial version), Rev 1 (Revised after offline discussion with Ryuichi)
Subject:
Roaming NSTR link pair interference and PPDU end time alignment procedures
Related CIDs:
4685, 4815, 5604, 5611
Target clause(s):
37.16, 37.16.1, 37.16.5.2, 37.16.9
Referenced editor note:
11-25/2250r1 (tagged as 4685, 4815, 5604, 5611)
Year:
2025
Note:
Region / City
Theme:
Wireless LANs, Seamless Roaming, MAC
Document Type:
Proposed Draft Text (PDT)
Organization / Institution:
IEEE
Author:
Duncan Ho, Thomas Derham, Liwen Chu, Xiangxin Gu, Xiandong Dong, Tuncer Baykas, Gaurav Patwardhan, Ning Gao, Pei Zhou, Frank Hsu, Xuwen Zhao, Juseong Moon, Ronny Yongho Kim, John Wullert, Manasi Ekkundi, Jarkko Kneckt, Pooya Monajemi, Chitto Ghosh, Insun Jang, SunHee Baek, Ryuichi Hirata, Thomas Handte, Liangxiao Xin, Liuming Lu, Arik Klein, Zisheng Wang, Prabodh Varshney, Liubogoshchev, Yun Li, Abhishek Chaturvedi, Hang Yang, Alfred Asterjadhi, Subir Das, Abhishek Patil, Peshal Nayak, Rubayet Shafin, Zhenpeng Shi, Massinissa Lalam, Julien Sevin, Yuki Fujimori, Haorui Yang, Tomo Adachi, Kyosuke Inoue, Stephane Baron, Brian Hart, Yu Hsien Chang, Lei Zhou, Gabor Bajko, Lili Hervieu, Hanqing Lou, Jeongki Kim, Kosuke Aio, Giovanni Chisci, Binita Gupta, Guogang Huang, Po-Kai Huang, Mike Montemurro, Jay Yang, Yelin Yoon, Nima Namvar, Ross Jian Yu, Shawn Kim, Yue Zhao, Sungjin Park, Xiaofei Wang, Fangxin Xu, Yunpeng Yang, Shuang Fan
Year:
2025
Region / City:
San Diego, CA
Topic:
Wireless LAN, Seamless Roaming
Document Type:
Draft Text
Organization:
IEEE
Authors:
Duncan Ho, Liwen Chu, Xiangxin Gu, Xiandong Dong, Tuncer Baykas, Gaurav Patwardhan, Ning Gao, Pei Zhou, Frank Hsu, Xuwen Zhao, Juseong Moon, Ronny Yongho Kim, John Wullert, Manasi Ekkundi, Jarkko Kneckt, Pooya Monajemi, Chitto Ghosh, Insun Jang, Fangxin Xu, SunHee Baek, Ryuichi Hirata, Thomas Handte, Liangxiao Xin, Liuming Lu, Yunpeng Yang, Arik Klein, Zisheng Wang, Prabodh Varshney, Liubogoshchev, Yun Li, Thomas Derham, Abhishek Chaturvedi, Hang Yang, Alfred Asterjadhi, Subir Das, Abhishek Patil, Peshal Nayak, Zhenpeng Shi, Massinissa Lalam, Julien Sevin, Yuki Fujimori, Haorui Yang, Tomo Adachi, Kyosuke Inoue, Stephane Baron, Brian Hart, Yu Hsien Chang, Rubayet Shafin, Lei Zhou, Gabor Bajko, Shuang Fan, Lili Hervieu, Hanqing Lou, Jeongki Kim, Kosuke Aio, Giovanni Chisci, Binita Gupta, Guogang Huang, Po-Kai Huang, Mike Montemurro, Peshal Nayak, Jay Yang, Yelin Yoon, Nima Namvar, Ross Jian Yu, Shawn Kim, Yue Zhao, Sungjin Park, Xiaofei Wang
Target Audience:
Networking professionals, IEEE 802.11 standards participants
Approval Date:
March 2025
Amendment Period:
2025-2026
Change Date:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / City:
San Diego, CA
Subject:
Seamless Roaming, IEEE 802.11
Document Type:
Draft
Organization:
IEEE
Author:
Duncan Ho, Liwen Chu, Xiangxin Gu, Xiandong Dong, Tuncer Baykas, Gaurav Patwardhan, Ning Gao, Pei Zhou, Frank Hsu, Xuwen Zhao, Juseong Moon, Ronny Yongho Kim, John Wullert, Manasi Ekkundi, Jarkko Kneckt, Pooya Monajemi, Insun Jang, Fangxin Xu, SunHee Baek, Ryuichi Hirata, Thomas Handte, Liangxiao Xin, Liuming Lu, Yunpeng Yang, Arik Klein, Zisheng Wang, Prabodh Varshney, Liubogoshchev, Yun Li, Thomas Derham, Abhishek Chaturvedi, Hang Yang, Alfred Asterjadhi, Subir Das, Abhishek Patil, Peshal Nayak, Zhenpeng Shi, Massinissa Lalam, Julien Sevin, Yuki Fujimori, Haorui Yang, Tomo Adachi, Kyosuke Inoue, Stephane Baron, Brian Hart, Yu Hsien Chang, Rubayet Shafin, Lei Zhou, Gabor Bajko, Shuang Fan, Lili Hervieu, Hanqing Lou, Jeongki Kim, Kosuke Aio, Giovanni Chisci, Binita Gupta, Guogang Huang, Po-Kai Huang, Mike Montemurro, Peshal Nayak, Jay Yang, Yelin Yoon, Nima Namvar, Ross Jian Yu, Shawn Kim, Yue Zhao, Sungjin Park, Xiaofei Wang
Target Audience:
IEEE 802.11 participants, wireless network engineers, researchers
Effective Period:
January 2025
Approval Date:
January 2025
Modification Date:
January 2025
Year:
2021
Region / City:
N/A
Topic:
5G Registration
Document Type:
Change Request
Organization / Institution:
3GPP
Author:
Huawei, HiSilicon
Target Audience:
Technical Working Groups
Period of Action:
N/A
Approval Date:
2021-09-27
Change Date:
N/A
Reason for Change:
In legacy system, NW needs to differentiate between initial and mobility registration during disaster roaming
Affected Clauses:
5.5.1.2.1, 5.5.1.3.2, 9.11.3.7
Category:
B
Release:
Rel-17
Work Item Code:
MINT
Summary of Change:
Addition of a new registration type for differentiating disaster roaming initial registration and mobility registration
Test Specifications Affected:
N/A
O&M Specifications Affected:
N/A
Context:
Technical document detailing a change request for a new registration type for disaster roaming services in 5G systems.
Year:
2026
Region / City:
Goa, India
Topic:
Roaming Service Access Authorization
Document Type:
Change Request
Organization:
3GPP
Author:
Ericsson, Nokia, BSI (DE)
Target Audience:
3GPP technical groups, telecom industry professionals
Period of Validity:
From Release-19 onward
Approval Date:
2026-02-12
Revision History:
CR-Form-v12.1, Revision 1
Category:
F (correction)
Release:
Rel-19
Year:
2026
Date:
2026-02-02
Meeting:
3GPP TSG-SA3 Meeting #126
Location:
Goa, India
Specification:
3GPP TS 33.501
Related specification:
3GPP TS 29.510
Change Request:
CR 2214
Revision:
-
Current version:
20.0.0
Release:
Rel-20
Category:
F (correction)
Work item code:
TEI20
Source organizations:
Ericsson; Nokia; BSI (DE)
Working Group:
SA3
Technical domain:
5G security architecture and authorization
Affected clauses:
13.4.1.2.2; 14.3.2
Network components involved:
Core Network; NF Service Consumer; NF Service Producer; NRF; SEPP
Protocol context:
OAuth2.0 access token handling in roaming scenarios
Purpose of change:
Alignment of PLMN ID handling in access token claims with TS 29.510
Potential impact if not approved:
Interoperability issues between specifications
Year:
2026
Location:
Goa, India
Subject:
5GA roaming charging optimization
Document Type:
Meeting contribution / Technical report
Organization:
3GPP TSG SA5
Author:
Nokia
Agenda Item:
7.5.2
Specification:
3GPP TR 32.872
Version:
0.2.0
Work Item:
FS_RoamRE_CH
Target Audience:
3GPP SA5 delegates
Period:
9-13 February 2026
Purpose:
Identification of gaps and proposals for enhancements in charging data logging mechanisms
Year:
2020
Document type:
Written submission / advanced comments
Process:
Convention on Biological Diversity
Meeting:
Resumed session of the third meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation
Reference documents:
CBD/SBI/3/11/Add.6; Annex B to CBD/SBI/3/CRP.5
Thematic focus:
Biodiversity governance; non-state actor commitments; reporting and review mechanisms
Author:
Liese Galvin
Affiliation:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Country:
New Zealand
Contributing entity type:
National government
Target framework:
Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
Intended audience:
Convention on Biological Diversity bodies and Parties
Submission context:
Consultation on draft reporting template
Year:
2012
Location:
Geneva
Topic:
Business and Human Rights
Document Type:
Speech
Organization:
United Nations
Author:
Chief Wilton Littlechild
Action Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Revision Date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Dormaa Central Municipality
Topic:
Natural Resource Management, Gender Equality
Document Type:
Book Chapter
Author:
Mohini Mushrif
Target Audience:
Researchers, Academics, Policymakers
Period of Action:
N/A
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2026
Region / City:
International
Topic:
Theatre safety and stage combat
Document Type:
Guidance / Instruction
Organization / Institution:
Health and Safety Executive (referenced), theatre productions
Author:
Various theatre professionals, including Bart Williams and Kevin Tanner
Target Audience:
Theatre staff, actors, directors, stage managers
Key Practices:
Knife safety, firearm handling, hanging and harness safety, fight choreography, advance planning, rehearsal reporting
Publication Date:
2026
Legal / Safety References:
Health and Safety Executive guidance note
Document Type:
Academic Essay
Topic:
Development Cooperation and Pandemic Response
Subject Area:
International Development
Geographical Focus:
Global South Countries
Key Event:
COVID-19 Pandemic
Institutions Mentioned:
United Nations Security Council; G7; G20; OECD-DAC; World Bank; Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Actors Discussed:
International Development Community; National Governments; Regional Development Banks
Target Groups:
Vulnerable Populations including Students, Refugees, Migrants, Elderly, Informal Workers, and Health Care Providers
Policies Discussed:
Fiscal Interventions; Social Protection Measures; Cash Transfers; Food Support Programs; Debt Moratoriums; Foreign Aid Financing
Financial Mechanisms Mentioned:
Foreign Aid; Bilateral and Multilateral Funding; Debt Swaps; Debt Write-offs; Corona Bonds; International Solidarity Fund
Sources Cited:
Alcázar et al.; Janus and Tang; Liu et al.; Mahler
Academic Context:
Coursework Submission
Author Identification:
Student Author (Name Not Specified)
Country:
Central African Republic
City / Region:
Bangui and multiple displacement sites nationwide
Year:
2019
Thematic Area:
Displacement monitoring, public health, WASH, humanitarian response
Document Type:
Data description and dataset overview
Organization:
International Organization for Migration
Programme:
Displacement Tracking Matrix
Data Collection Method:
Rapid Response Site Assessment and Mobility Tracking Site Assessment
Assessment Rounds:
Round 8 (June–July 2019)
Emergency Event:
Bangui Floods (November 2019)
Population Focus:
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and host communities
Geographic Data:
GPS coordinates, administrative levels, site identification codes
Health Indicators:
Access to medical services, distance to facilities, prevalent diseases
WASH Indicators:
Water sources, water access distance, sanitation conditions, hygiene distribution
Demographic Data:
Household counts, population totals, age and gender distribution, vulnerable groups
Shelter Information:
Shelter types and household distribution by shelter category
Information and Communication:
Mobile network access, preferred information sources, communication methods
Data Source Platform:
IOM Displacement Data Portal
Year:
2026
Region / Institution:
Harvard University, United States
Topic:
Higher Education, Student-Centered Learning, Student Agency
Document Type:
Academic Book Chapter
Author:
Manja Klemenčič
ORCID:
0000-0003-4956-2584
Target Audience:
Higher education researchers, educators, policy makers
Scope:
Theoretical and prescriptive analysis of student agency in learning and institutional contexts
Keywords:
student actorhood, student agency, student-centered learning, higher education governance, institutional change
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Noida, India
Topic:
Mercenaries, Private Military Companies, Proxy Warfare
Document Type:
Report
Organization / Institution:
Symbiosis Law School, Noida
Author:
Naman Agarwal, Kartik Bhasker, Disha Puri
Target Audience:
UN, Policy Makers, Military Experts
Period of Validity:
2025
Approval Date:
February 2025
Date of Changes:
N/A