№ files_lp_4_process_3_063074
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Medical summary of superior sulcus carcinoma describing its location, affected structures, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach, and treatment options.
Year: 2026
Region / City: Not specified
Subject: Oncology, Pulmonology
Document Type: Medical Overview
Institution / Organization: Not specified
Author: Not specified
Target Audience: Medical professionals
Affected Structures: Brachial plexus, intercostal nerves, sympathetic chain, ribs, vertebrae
Diagnosis: Imaging and investigations similar to bronchogenic carcinoma
Treatment: Surgical resection, radiotherapy
Epidemiology: Less than 5% of all bronchial carcinomas
Histology: Usually non-small-cell lung carcinoma
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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Marek’s Disease in Chickens: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Vaccination
Disease: Marek’s disease
Affected species: Chickens and other gallinaceous birds
Causative agent: Marek’s disease virus (MDV)
Note: Virus family
Virus genus: Mardivirus
Serotypes: Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2, Gallid alphaherpesvirus 3, Meleagrid alphaherpesvirus 1
Transmission: Inhalation of contaminated dust from poultry houses
Clinical forms: Neurological, acute lymphoproliferative, non-neoplastic brain disease
Main clinical signs: Paralysis of legs and wings, peripheral nerve enlargement, visceral tumors
Diagnostic methods: Clinical signs, gross and microscopic lesions, virus isolation, PCR, antigen detection, serology
Differential diagnosis: Avian leukosis, reticuloendotheliosis
Prevention method: Vaccination
Vaccine types: Live attenuated and avirulent strains, monovalent, bivalent, and trivalent vaccines
Vaccination timing: In ovo at 17–19 days of incubation or at hatch
Persistent infection: Yes
Source type: Scientific veterinary reference chapter
Overview of Kashin-Beck Disease: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Review of Scientific Evidence
Disease: Kashin-Beck disease (KBD)
Type of condition: Chronic endemic osteochondropathy
Geographic distribution: Northeastern to southwestern China (15 provinces), Tibet, Southeast Siberia, North Korea
Highest incidence region: Tibet, China
Affected population: Children aged 5–15
Estimated number of affected individuals: Over one million
Main symptoms: Joint pain, morning stiffness, disturbed flexion and extension of elbows, enlarged interphalangeal joints, limited joint motion
Suspected etiological factors: Selenium deficiency, iodine deficiency, mycotoxin-contaminated grain, water pollution with organic material and humic acid
Nature of evidence: Observational studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional studies, ecological studies, animal models, laboratory and pathology studies
Research gaps: Lack of conclusive randomized placebo-controlled trials demonstrating definitive causation
Scientific focus: Multifactorial etiology and need for randomized intervention studies
References cited: Scientific articles published between 1992 and 2021 in peer-reviewed journals
Etiology of rice orange leaf in the Philippines, 1986
Year: 1986
Region / Country: Philippines
Subject: Plant pathology, Rice diseases
Document type: Research article
Institution: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
Authors: H. Hibino, G. B. Jonson, F. C. Santa Cruz
Target audience: Plant pathologists, agronomists
Pathogen studied: Mycoplasma-like organisms (MLO)
Methodology: Insect transmission experiments, electron microscopy
Incubation period in plants: 10-28 days
Insect vector: Recilia dorsalis nymphs
Transmission rate: 13% average per insect
Symptom description: Orange leaf, ragged and twisted young leaves, plant death in 3-4 weeks
Retention period in insects: 18-43 days
Source: International Rice Research Newsletter 11(3):15-16
Bacterial Etiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Urinary Tract Infections in Sana’a, Yemen
Year: 2023
Theme: Bacterial Etiology, Antimicrobial Resistance, Urinary Tract Infections
Document type: Research article
Institution: Not specified
Author: Not specified
Target audience: Healthcare professionals, researchers, policy makers
Period of validity: N/A
Approval date: Not specified
Date of changes: Not specified
Topics: Sulcus Pancoast Etiology