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Lumbar radiculopathy is a common form of neuropathic pain with diverse neurobiological mechanisms involving ischemic, inflammatory, and mechanical pathways. It remains challenging to diagnose due to the unknown connections between pain and its underlying neurobiology.
Year: 2014
Region / City: Taipei, Taiwan
Topic: Lumbar radiculopathy, Neurobiology, Pain Mechanisms
Document Type: Review
Institution: Taipei Medical University Hospital, Academia Sinica
Author: Jiann-Her Lin, Yung-Hsiao Chiang, Chih-Cheng Chen
Target Audience: Medical professionals, researchers in neurology and pain mechanisms
Period of Validity: N/A
Approval Date: June 10, 2014
Revision Date: May 22, 2014
Keywords: Low back pain, Acid-sensing ion channel, Dorsal root, Dorsal root ganglia, Disc herniation, Lumbar spine
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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Neurobiological Differences Between Aggression and Agitation in Persons with Dementia
Author: Ladislav Volicer
Affiliation: School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa FL, USA
Journal: Journal of Neurology Research and Therapy
ISSN: 2470-5020
Volume: 2
Issue: 4
Pages: 28–36
Year: 2019
Received: December 19, 2018
Accepted: January 18, 2019
Published: February 21, 2019
DOI: 10.14302/issn.2470-5020.jnrt-18-2554
Article ID: JNRT-18-2554
License: Creative Commons Attribution License
Keywords: dementia, agitation, aggression, neurobiology
Conflict of Interests: No competing interests declared
Academic Editor: Bruno Vitturi
Methodology: Literature review of neurobiological studies indexed in Medline
Scope: Comparison of neuroanatomical and neurochemical indices associated with aggression and agitation in dementia
Tables: 3
Figures: 0
Article type: Research review article
Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of a 73-Year-Old Male with Lumbar Radiculopathy and Polyneuropathy, March 16, 2023
Date of Test: 3/16/2023
Patient Age: 73
Sex: Male
Weight: 150 lbs
Referring Physician: Not specified
Clinician: Matthew Evans, DPT
Reason for Referral: Lumbar radiculopathy
Medications: Fentanyl, Gabapentin
Past Medical History: C6-7 ACDF (2013), C5-C6 ACDF (2003), L5-S1 microdiscectomy
Family History: No known nerve or muscle disease
Imaging Findings: MRI L4-5 hemilaminotomy, multilevel lumbar spondylosis, discogenic disease
Examination Findings: Decreased light touch sensation L3-S1, absent L4 and S1 reflexes, mild quadriceps atrophy, gait abnormalities
EMG/NCV Results: Moderate chronic sensory > motor polyneuropathy of distal lower extremities, mild chronic right L4 nerve root compromise
Clinical Notes: No evidence of left mid/lower lumbar nerve root compromise, correlation with clinical findings recommended
Type of Document: Clinical electrophysiology report
Location: Ventura, CA, USA
Examination of the Cerebrospinal Fluid: Lumbar Puncture
Note: Year
Urgent and Out-of-Hours CT Brain for Subarachnoid Haemorrhage and Subsequent Lumbar Puncture
Descriptor: Urgent and out-of-hours CT brain undertaken to identify subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) or contraindications to subsequent lumbar puncture (LP)
Background: National guidance requires LP following a normal CT brain in suspected SAH cases
Standard: LP performed no sooner than 12 hours from symptom onset when CT does not reveal SAH or contraindication
Target: 100%
Indicators: Percentage of eligible patients undergoing LP ≥12 hours after headache onset
Data Items: Clinical details in request; time of CT; CT findings; contraindications; timing and result of LP; report timing
Suggested Number: 40 consecutive requests
Resources: Review of request forms, patient notes, laboratory log books; radiologist time (8 hours)
References: SIGN Guidelines 107 (2008); NICE CG68 (2008); RCP Stroke Guideline (2012); BMJ, Stroke, Neurologia and other cited journals
Submitted By: Taken from Clinical Audit in Radiology 100+ recipes RCR 1996, updated by B Morrissey & L Narayanan
Published Date: Monday 7 January 2008
Last Reviewed: Thursday 9 January 2020
Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of a 73-Year-Old Male with Lumbar Radiculopathy and Polyneuropathy, March 16, 2023
Date of Test: 3/16/2023
Patient Age: 73
Sex: Male
Weight: 150 lbs
Referring Physician: Not specified
Clinician: Matthew Evans, DPT
Reason for Referral: Lumbar radiculopathy
Medications: Fentanyl, Gabapentin
Past Medical History: C6-7 ACDF (2013), C5-C6 ACDF (2003), L5-S1 microdiscectomy
Family History: No known nerve or muscle disease
Imaging Findings: MRI L4-5 hemilaminotomy, multilevel lumbar spondylosis, discogenic disease
Examination Findings: Decreased light touch sensation L3-S1, absent L4 and S1 reflexes, mild quadriceps atrophy, gait abnormalities
EMG/NCV Results: Moderate chronic sensory > motor polyneuropathy of distal lower extremities, mild chronic right L4 nerve root compromise
Clinical Notes: No evidence of left mid/lower lumbar nerve root compromise, correlation with clinical findings recommended
Type of Document: Clinical electrophysiology report
Location: Ventura, CA, USA
Enhancing lumbar stability in fast bowlers through physiotherapy: a case report
Year: 2026
Region / City: Not specified
Topic: Sports medicine, physiotherapy
Document type: Case report
Institution: Not specified
Author: Not specified
Target audience: Sports medicine professionals, physiotherapists
Patient age: 27
Patient experience: Over eight years of fast bowling, two-time state-level player
Intervention duration: 6 weeks
Assessment tools: Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Prone Lumbar Extension Test (PLET), rehabilitative ultrasound imaging
Outcome: Improvement in lumbar stability, reduced disability, increased multifidus muscle thickness
Keywords: Fast Bowler, Chronic Low Back Pain, Lumbar Instability, Multifidus Muscle
Description: Clinical case report detailing a fast bowler with chronic low back pain undergoing a six-week program combining SNAG manual therapy and core stabilization exercises, resulting in improved lumbar stability and muscle function.
Topics: Neurobiological Radiculopathy Lumbar