№ files_lp_4_process_2_63532
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Technical system requirements specification describing functions, interfaces, safety considerations, and lifecycle engineering requirements for helium-based cooling subsystems used in the target station of the European Spallation Source.
Year:
Not specified
Region / Country:
Sweden
Organization:
European Spallation Source (ESS)
Department:
Target Division
Document Type:
System definition and requirements specification
System:
Target Helium Cooling Systems
Sub-systems:
Target Primary Cooling (1010); Target Primary Cooling Pressure Control (1011); Helium Injection (1013)
Author:
Jens Harborn
Author Role:
Work Unit Leader – Target Helium Cooling
Reviewers:
Ulf Oden; Per Nilsson
Reviewer Roles:
Lead Engineer – Target Systems; CFD Specialist – Target Station
Approver:
Eric Pitcher
Approver Role:
Deputy Head of Target Division
Project:
ESS Target Station Systems
Main Topics:
Cooling system functions; pressure control; helium circulation; radiation safety; system interfaces; engineering requirements
Standards and Codes:
RCC-MRx Class 3; EN 13445; EN 13480; ESS Technical and Quality Regulations
Stakeholders:
Target station operators; maintenance personnel; waste management personnel; radioprotection team; engineering work package leaders
Lifecycle Phases Covered:
Design; prototyping; manufacturing; installation; commissioning; operation; decommissioning
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Hefei, PR China
Theme:
Superconducting Tokamak, Plasma Physics
Document Type:
Research Paper
Institution:
Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Author:
Yi Yu, Houxiang Han
Target Audience:
Researchers, Plasma Physicists, Engineers in Fusion Energy
Period of Validity:
Not applicable
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2022
Region / Country:
Australia
Subject:
Consumer product safety, helium cylinders
Document type:
Regulation Impact Statement
Issuing authority:
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)
Author:
ACCC
Target audience:
Policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders
Implementation period:
Upon ministerial approval
Consultation:
Wholesalers, retailers, coroners, public submissions
Purpose:
To evaluate and recommend mandatory safety standards for non-refillable helium cylinders
Regulatory framework:
Australian Consumer Law (ACL)
Date of approval:
October 2022
Year:
2026
Location:
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
Subject:
Cryogenic helium handling
Document type:
Operational procedure
Department:
Physical Science Division (PSD)
Author:
TRIUMF Cryogenics Team
Intended audience:
Laboratory personnel handling liquid helium
Equipment:
Mother Dewar, Transfer Dewars, Level controllers, Solenoid valves, Pneumatic actuators
Safety requirements:
Personal protective equipment (PPE) including face shield, cryogenic gloves, apron, high-topped shoes
Operational conditions:
Liquefier running, pressure control settings, autofill procedure
Associated documents:
Safety Note 5.3 “Safe Handling and Use of Cryogenic Liquefied Gases” (Document-862)
Year:
2021
Authors:
S. Vissapragada, H. A. Knutson, A. Oklopčić
Type of Document:
Research Article
Field:
Exoplanetary Science / Astronomy
Observatory:
Palomar Observatory
Telescope:
200” Hale Telescope
Method:
He 1083 nm line transit spectroscopy
Target:
Gas giant HAT-P-18b
Observation Date:
January 11, 2021
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)
Document type:
Supporting information for a scientific research article
Field of study:
Materials science; membrane technology; metal–organic frameworks
Research topic:
Synthesis and gas separation performance of MIL-116(Ga) membranes
Authors:
Ayisha Komal; Laura Calderón-Rodríguez; Franziska Scheffler; Eren Grossmann; Roman Sajzew; Ralf Wyrwa; Thomas Hoyer; Felix H. Schacher; Alexander Knebel
Corresponding author:
Alexander Knebel
Affiliated institutions:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology; Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems; Helmholtz Institute for Polymers in Energy Applications Jena
Institution location:
Jena, Germany; Hermsdorf, Germany
Organizations:
Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry; Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry; Fraunhofer IKTS
Materials studied:
MIL-116(Ga) metal–organic framework membranes supported on porous Al2O3
Experimental methods:
solvothermal synthesis; APTES surface functionalization; XRD characterization; SEM characterization; gas permeation testing
Equipment mentioned:
Rigaku MiniFlex diffractometer; JEOL 6510LV scanning electron microscope; TESCAN MIRA FE-SEM; Leica EM ACE600 sputter coater
Chemical compounds:
gallium(III) nitrate hydrate; mellitic acid; APTES; toluene; hydrochloric acid; acetone
Measured properties:
gas permeance; ideal selectivity; helium separation performance
Analyzed gases:
helium; methane and other gases used for permeation measurements
Figures:
XRD patterns and SEM images of MIL-116(Ga) synthesized under varying conditions
Tables:
synthesis conditions, gas permeance values, selectivity data, and comparison with other MOF-based membranes
Sections included:
materials; synthesis procedures; surface functionalization; membrane preparation; structural and morphological characterization; gas permeation calculations and tests; references
Year:
202y
Region / City:
Frankfurt, Dubai
Topic:
Data Centers, Hybrid Cooling, AI, HPC
Document Type:
Whitepaper
Organization:
Open Compute Project
Author:
Karl Rabe, David Gyulnazaryan, John Fernandes
Target Audience:
Data Center Designers, Engineers, Technology Professionals
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
xx Month 202y
Revision Date:
xx Month 202y
Note:
Year
Contextual Description:
A regulatory document providing guidelines for submitting a Notice of Intent for noncontact cooling water discharges under the NPDES General Permit.
Year:
2025
Region / city:
United Kingdom
Subject:
Environmental Permitting, Groundwater Activities
Document Type:
Consultation Paper
Organization:
Environment Agency
Author:
Environment Agency
Target Audience:
Operators, trade associations, businesses, other regulators, the public, community groups, NGOs interested in environmental issues
Validity Period:
Consultation from 1 April 2025 to 24 June 2025
Approval Date:
1 April 2025
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2013
Region / City:
United States
Topic:
Energy efficiency standards for heating and cooling products
Document Type:
Technical standards document
Organization / Institution:
Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Manufacturers and suppliers of heating and cooling equipment
Period of Validity:
Ongoing (as of 2013)
Approval Date:
2013
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2014
Region / City:
Long Beach, CA
Subject:
Cooling Tower Maintenance
Document Type:
Solicitation Notice
Organization / Institution:
Department of Veterans Affairs
Author:
Unknown
Target Audience:
Contractors
Period of Validity:
From 2014, with up to 4 option years
Approval Date:
04-22-2014
Amendment Date:
N/A
Year:
2022
Region / City:
New South Wales, Australia
Subject:
Legionella Control, Cooling Water Systems
Document Type:
Approved Form
Organization:
NSW Health
Author:
NSW Health
Target Audience:
Competent persons responsible for cooling water system risk management
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
2022
Date of Revisions:
Not specified
Year:
2022
Region / City:
New South Wales, Australia
Theme:
Legionella control, cooling water systems
Document Type:
Audit Report
Organization:
NSW Health
Target Audience:
Independent Auditors, Local Government Authorities, Water Treatment Providers, System Managers
Action Period:
12 months
Approval Date:
N/A
Modification Date:
N/A
Year:
2025
Region / city:
Victoria, Australia
Topic:
Energy efficiency certificates, installation of heating and cooling systems
Document type:
Instruction template
Organization / institution:
Essential Services Commission
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Accredited persons (APs) under the Victorian Energy Upgrades program
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval date:
18 February 2025
Date of changes:
Not specified
Year:
2012
Region / city:
United Kingdom
Topic:
Nuclear power plant design, safety systems
Document type:
Assessment finding report
Organization / institution:
EDF, AREVA
Author:
EDF, AREVA
Target audience:
Nuclear power industry professionals, regulatory bodies
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval date:
Not specified
Modification date:
Not specified
Year:
2019
Region / City:
USA
Topic:
Energy efficiency standards
Document Type:
Technical standard
Organization:
Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP)
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Industry professionals, manufacturers
Period of Validity:
Indefinite
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Victoria, Australia
Theme:
Energy Efficiency, Certificates
Document Type:
Assignment Form
Organization:
Essential Services Commission
Target Audience:
Accredited Providers, Energy Consumers
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
31 May 2023
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2016
Region / city:
England & Wales
Topic:
Environmental Permitting Regulations
Document type:
Regulatory rules
Organ / institution:
Environment Agency
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Operators of closed-loop ground source heating and cooling systems
Effective period:
Ongoing, subject to revisions
Approval date:
Not specified
Amendment date:
Not specified
Note:
Year
Topic:
Air Conditioning
Document Type:
Product Specification
Year:
2023
Region / City:
California
Topic:
Water Quality Control, Power Plant Cooling
Document Type:
Resolution
Agency:
State Water Resources Control Board
Author:
State Water Resources Control Board
Target Audience:
Regulatory authorities, power plant operators
Period of Effectiveness:
From October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023
Approval Date:
September 27, 2023
Amendment Date:
April 4, 2024
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Not specified
Subject:
Cooling Towers
Document Type:
Technical Specification
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Contractors, Engineers
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified