№ files_lp_4_process_3_072420
Scientific study analyzing seasonal variation and spatial differences in Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon concentrations in remediated and non-remediated crude-oil-impacted soils in Nkeleoken and Ogale-Alode communities of Eleme, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Year: 2021
Region / City: Nkeleoken, Eleme, Rivers State, Nigeria
Country: Nigeria
Field of Study: Environmental Science; Soil Pollution; Petroleum Contamination
Document Type: Scientific Research Article
Research Topic: Remediation assessment of crude oil contaminated soil
Authors: Oliver N Maitera; Baba Nwunuji H
Affiliated Institutions: Department of Chemistry, Modibo Adama University Yola, Nigeria; Department of Chemical Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Nigeria
Study Area: Ogoniland, Niger Delta region
Sampling Locations: Nkeleoken remediated sites (a, b, c); Ogale-Alode non-remediated sites (x, y, z)
Sampling Depth: 0–30 cm for remediated soils; up to 3–5 m for non-remediated soils
Sampling Period: March 2021 (dry season); October 2021 (wet season)
Analyzed Parameter: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH)
Analytical Method: Petroleum Hydrocarbon Analyzer (Buck Model HC-404); USEPA 8240 based extraction method
Measured Concentration Range: 193.7–296.7 mg/kg in remediated soils
Remediation Efficiency: 70.43–80.09% (dry season); 74.8–80.24% (wet season)
Environmental Indicator: Index of geo-accumulation (I-geo)
Key Finding: Residual TPH levels in remediated soils exceeded the permissible cleanup limit of 100 mg/kg
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