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Academic study examining the relationship between foreign direct investment and Nigeria’s export performance through sectoral FDI data and disaggregated oil and non-oil export statistics using an ARDL cointegration framework.
Year:
2018
Country:
Nigeria
Subject:
Foreign Direct Investment and Export Performance
Type of document:
Academic research paper
Journal:
Journal of Economic Studies
Authors:
Obiora G. Okechukwu; Glauco De Vita; Yun Luo
Affiliation:
Centre for Business in Society, Coventry University
Date of acceptance:
9 February 2018
Keywords:
FDI; Export; Nigeria
Research method:
ARDL cointegration approach
Data scope:
Disaggregated sectoral FDI and oil/non-oil export data
Sectors analysed:
Primary sector; Manufacturing sector; Service sector
Research focus:
Long-run relationship between foreign direct investment and exports in Nigeria
Paper classification:
Research paper
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The product description is provided for reference. Actual content and formatting may differ slightly.
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Global
Sector:
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Economic Development
Document Type:
Report
Institution:
World Bank Group
Author:
World Bank Group
Target Audience:
Government officials, policymakers, investment promotion agencies
Period of Application:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Revisions:
N/A
Year:
2021
Region / city:
OIC Countries
Theme:
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics
Document Type:
Survey
Organization:
SESRIC
Author:
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Target Audience:
OIC member countries’ FDI statisticians
Effective Period:
2021
Approval Date:
April 2021
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2026
Region / Country:
Ethiopia
Topic:
Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Policy
Document Type:
Policy Note
Institution / Organization:
Government of Ethiopia
Author:
Ministry of Trade and Industry
Target Audience:
Government agencies, policymakers
Implementation Period:
2026–2030
Approval Date:
2026-01-15
Amendment Date:
N/A
Key Functions:
Policy direction, trade and investment policy execution, export promotion, investment promotion
Comparison Countries:
Singapore, Ireland, Costa Rica
Resource Allocation:
Indicative budgets and staffing for agencies
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Islamabad
Subject:
Recruitment Announcement
Document Type:
Job Advertisement
Organization:
Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations & Coordination
Author:
Abdul Kabir Khalil, Section Officer (Admin-III)
Target Audience:
Pakistani Nationals, Job Seekers
Duration of Validity:
15 Days from the publication date
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2021
Document type:
Declaration form
Subject:
Foreign Direct Investment screening
Target audience:
Project participants, affiliated entities, associated partners, subcontractors
Regulation reference:
Regulation 2019/452
EU funding programme:
ASAP
Authority:
Competent national authority
Project information:
Project name and acronym, PIC number, participant legal name and short name
Document version:
1.0
Publication date:
01.10.2021
Change history:
Initial version (new MFF)
FDI screening procedure details:
Investment/transaction type, investor legal name, investor address, description, legal basis, screening decision, notification to Commission, mitigating measures
Year:
2012
Region:
OECD countries, Latin America
Topic:
Foreign direct investment and financial markets
Document type:
Research paper
Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Economists, policymakers, researchers
Period covered:
1990-2010
Data sources:
Cross-country FDI and financial market data
Methodology:
Empirical estimation, statistical analysis
Key variables:
FDI inflows, stock market performance, credit market activity
Comparative focus:
OECD vs Latin American economies
Year:
2025
Country:
South Africa
Institution:
Ministry of Employment and Labour
Parliamentary Body:
National Council of Provinces
Question Number:
1318 [CW1524E]
Questioner:
Mr P J Swart (Western Cape: DA)
Legislation Referenced:
Employment Equity Amendment Act of 2022
Regulations Referenced:
EE Regulations commenced on 15 April 2025
Related Act:
Employment Equity Act, 1998 (as amended)
Constitutional Reference:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Sections 9 and 23
Subject:
Sectoral numerical employment equity targets and constitutionality
Document Type:
Parliamentary written reply
Format:
Official governmental correspondence
Year:
2015
Region / City:
East African Community (EAC)
Theme:
Banking, Credit Diversification, Bank Performance, Monitoring Effectiveness
Document Type:
Research Paper
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Dr. Jonathan Mwau Mulwa
Target Audience:
Researchers, Policymakers, Banking Professionals
Period of Action:
2008 - 2015
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2022
Project ID / Sector:
1330
Contract Number:
4708/2022/97
Type of document:
Framework contract / Act of Engagement
Institution:
Council of Europe
Contact point:
Vesna Kahrimanović, [email protected], +011/71 555 30
Programme:
Human Resources Management in Local Self-Government – Phase 2 (HRM II Programme)
Scope:
Development and implementation of up to 22 webinars within Sectoral Continual Professional Development Programme (SCPDP 2022)
Legal framework:
Law on Employees in Autonomous Provinces and Local Self-Governments, Law on Salaries in Autonomous Provinces and Local Self-Governments, Law on National Academy for Public Administration
Participants:
Employees of Local Self-Governments (LSG) in Serbia
Number of topics:
7 topics across 5 training programme areas
Supporting organisation:
National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA)
Period of webinars:
February – November 2022
Maximum providers per lot:
3
Mode of engagement:
Competitive bidding procedure
Year:
2023
Region / city:
Iraq
Theme:
Development assessment, Strategic realignment, Sectoral analysis
Document type:
Terms of Reference
Organization / institution:
Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Consultants, Development partners, IsDB stakeholders
Duration:
2023-2025
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Year:
2025
Country:
Czech Republic
Month:
November
Topic:
International trade in goods
Document type:
Statistical press release
Institution:
Czech Statistical Office
Responsible head:
Miluše Kavěnová, Director of International Trade Statistics Department
Contact person:
Jana Mazánková, Head of Trade Balance Unit
Data source:
Intrastat forms, single administrative documents, VAT return forms
Trade balance:
Surplus of CZK 16.2 bn in November 2025
Export value:
CZK 403.1 bn (November 2025)
Import value:
CZK 386.9 bn (November 2025)
Key sectors affecting balance:
Motor vehicles, electrical equipment, other transport equipment, chemicals, fabricated metal products, crude petroleum and natural gas
Change from previous year:
Exports fell by 4.6%, imports decreased by 3.6%
Seasonal adjustment:
Month-on-month exports +1.8%, imports +5.0%
Methodology notes:
Data recalculated from 2020 using updated method; military equipment included in other goods codes from March 2022
Next publication:
February 6, 2026
Note:
Year
Context:
Guide on sanitary and phytosanitary requirements for the movement of Products of Animal Origin (POAO) between Great Britain (GB), Northern Ireland (NI), and the EU, focusing on export documentation and requirements for specific product movements.
Year:
2019
Author:
Ben Wallis / Rebecca Stone
Prepared by:
HMRC (CDIO (C&IT) – CDS)
Document type:
Technical specification
Scope:
Export inventory linking transactions and message flows
Target audience:
Trade community actors, CSPs, and system developers
Relevant system:
Customs Declaration System (CDS)
Date issued:
17.06.19
Status:
Issued
References:
CDS End to End Sequence Diagrams, CDS Declaration Submission – Imports, Inventory Linking Export API Specification, Export Declaration Submission Service Design, Customs Tariff, Inventory Linking Query API Specification
Processes covered:
Declaration submission, movement tracking (arrival, anticipated arrival, departure), consignment consolidation, declaration status updates
Message standards:
XML, UCC declaration, updated XML for inventory linking replacing EDIFACT
Transaction types:
EAC, CST, EAA, EAL, EDL, Query Consignment
Year:
2021
Region / city:
South Africa, Durban
Topic:
Cyber attack, Container terminals, Export logistics
Document type:
News report
Organization:
Transnet
Author:
Carolize Jansen
Target audience:
Industry professionals, Exporters, Logistics companies
Period of validity:
July 2021
Date of approval:
2021-07-23
Date of changes:
N/A
Year:
2001–2021
Country:
India
Subject:
International Trade, Economic Growth, Export Instability, Foreign Exchange Reserves
Document Type:
Academic Research Article
Methodology:
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model, Granger Causality Analysis
Data Sources:
Reserve Bank of India Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy; World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) Database
Statistical Tests:
Autocorrelation Test, Heteroskedasticity Test, Normality Test
Key Variables:
Exports, Export Instability, Foreign Exchange Reserves, Gross Domestic Product
Keywords:
Exports, Export Instability, Foreign Exchange Reserve, Economic Growth, ARDL, Granger Causality
JEL Classification:
F13, F14, F31, O33
Research Focus:
Relationship between export performance, exchange reserves, export volatility, and GDP growth
Period of Analysis:
2001–2021
Technological Context:
Emerging technologies including artificial intelligence in export competitiveness
Year:
2022
Region / city:
United States
Theme:
Pesticide exports and environmental impact
Document type:
Brief
Organization:
AFF
Author:
“Coach Vance” Trefethen
Target audience:
Environmental policy advocates, international law professionals
Effective period:
Not specified
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of changes:
Not specified
Year:
2026
Region / Country:
United Kingdom
Subject:
Customs Procedures, Export Declarations
Document Type:
Appendix / Guidance Notes
Issuing Authority:
UK Trade Tariff, HM Revenue & Customs
Applicable Codes:
72M, 73N
Target Audience:
Exporters, Customs Agents
Reference Document:
CDS Volume 3 Inventory Export Declaration Completion Guide
Conditions of Use:
Special Procedures, Movements in Records, Entry in Declarant’s Records (EIDR)
Restrictions:
Only one 4-digit Procedure Code per goods item, 72M cannot be used for non-Union goods, 73N linked to EIDR movements
Completion Instructions:
Details to be declared for authorized parties, coverage, AI statement code, and EORI numbers
Year:
2025
Region / City:
Ghana
Topic:
Non-traditional Agricultural Exports, Economic Growth, Export Firms
Document Type:
PhD Thesis
Organization / Institution:
University of Ghana
Author:
Mr. Harry Bleppony
Target Audience:
Academic Researchers, Policymakers, Agribusiness Professionals
Period of Validity:
N/A
Date of Approval:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
1958
Jurisdiction:
Australia
Type of document:
Statutory rules / Regulations
Governing law:
Customs Act 1901
Compilation number:
114
Compilation date:
22 January 2026
Includes amendments:
Act No. 1, 2026
Subjects covered:
Export prohibitions, controlled substances, strategic and defence goods, environmental controls, transitional provisions
Administrative body:
Australian Government, Department of Home Affairs / Australian Border Force
Scope:
National
Status:
In force
Related documents:
Customs (Prohibited Exports) Amendment Regulations 2018–2025, Legislation Act 2003