№ files_lp_4_process_1_39485
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Detailed account of attacks, forced displacements, and societal discrimination against the Hazara minority in Afghanistan, drawn from reports by international organizations and documented incidents.
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Afghanistan, including Kabul, Mazar-i-Sharif, Ghazni, Daykundi, Helmand, Balkh, Uruzgan
Ethnic Group:
Hazara
Religion:
Shia Islam
Population Share:
10–20% of Afghanistan’s population
Events Documented:
Taliban and ISIS-K attacks, massacres, forced displacement
Casualties:
At least 143 killed and 357 injured in first half of 2021; additional mass killings in 2021 and prior years
Displacement:
Over 4,000 forcibly displaced in 2021
Institutions Reporting:
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Targeted Locations:
Schools, mosques, neighborhoods, public transport, protests, cultural events
Notable Incidents:
May 8, 2021 school attack, October 8 mosque attack in Kunduz, October 15 mosque attack
Historical Context:
Persecution by Taliban predating August 2021 takeover
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Note:
Year
Subject:
Witchcraft Persecution
Document Type:
Report
Organization:
Advocacy for Alleged Witches
Target Audience:
Governments, NGOs, Human Rights Advocates
Year:
2018
Region / city:
Russia
Subject:
Human rights
Document type:
Report
Organization / institution:
Amnesty International
Author:
Amnesty International
Target audience:
General public, human rights defenders, policymakers
Period of validity:
Ongoing
Approval date:
2018
Date of changes:
N/A
Year:
2019
Date:
16 September 2019
Country:
Myanmar
Region / Areas Mentioned:
Kachin State; Shan State; Rakhine State; Bangladesh
Topic:
Military financing; corporate ties; human rights violations
Document Type:
Fact sheet
Organization:
United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar
Institutional Context:
United Nations Human Rights Council
Key Individuals Mentioned:
Marzuki Darusman; Min Aung Hlaing; Soe Win
Military Organization Referenced:
Tatmadaw
Companies Referenced:
Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL); Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC)
Subject:
Business networks and financial resources used by the Myanmar military to support operations linked to persecution of ethnic groups
Related Events:
2017 clearance operations in Rakhine State; forced displacement of Rohingya population
International Issues Addressed:
Corporate responsibility; sanctions; arms embargo; international human rights law; international humanitarian law
Audience:
International community; governments; companies; investors; consumers
Year:
2025
Institution:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Department:
Department of Public Policy
Type of document:
Honors Thesis
Author:
Eleanor L. Bolton
Advisor:
Dr. Daniel P. Gitterman, Dr. Niklaus A. Steiner
Topic:
Disability-Based Asylum and Immigration Policy
Geographic focus:
United States
Methodology:
Grounded theory, case analysis, expert interviews
Cases analyzed:
36 disability-based persecution asylum cases
Key findings:
Ten cases granted review, issues with circuit inconsistencies and barriers in documentation and social group recognition
Policy recommendations:
Ratify UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, expand refugee definition, improve data collection and reporting
Approval date:
April 27, 2025
Year:
2020
Region:
India
Topic:
Religious Persecution, Gender Equality, LGBTQ+ Rights
Document Type:
Special Report
Institution:
Adi Shaivite Minority Tradition Organization
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
General public, researchers on human rights and religious studies
Period Covered:
Historical and contemporary incidents up to 2020
Key Events:
Cultural genocide in Varanasi June 2020, Child sexual abuse cases 2019, Medical torture cases 2010 & 2014
Focus Groups:
Women, children, LGBTQ+ communities, minority Hindu traditions
Legal References:
Colonial laws, Article 377, contemporary legal framework
Societal Issues:
Sexual violence, gender discrimination, extremist attacks
Cultural References:
Hindu scriptures, Veda-Agamas, historical gender inclusivity
Year:
2024
Region / City:
Horn of Africa
Theme:
Displacement, Refugees, Social Services, Economic Development
Document Type:
Mission Report
Organ / Institution:
World Bank, Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), Federal Project Coordination Unit (FPCU), Regional Project Coordination Units (RPCUs)
Author:
World Bank Implementation Support Team
Target Audience:
Project stakeholders, including Ministry of Agriculture, World Bank team, local governments, and development partners
Period of Implementation:
August 26-29, 2024
Approval Date:
August 2024
Date of Last Update:
N/A
Year:
2023
Region / City:
United States
Theme:
Disaster Assistance
Document Type:
Guide
Organization / Institution:
FEMA
Author:
FEMA
Target Audience:
Survivors of disasters
Period of validity:
Indefinite
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2013
Region / City:
California
Subject:
Job displacement voucher for retraining and skill enhancement
Document Type:
Voucher form
Organization:
California Department of Industrial Relations
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Injured employees in California
Period of validity:
From the date of issuance
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of modification:
Not specified
Year:
2013
Region / City:
Washington, DC
Subject:
Relocation Assistance, Housing, Federal Policies
Document Type:
Fact Sheet
Organization / Institution:
Department of Housing and Community Development
Author:
Patricia Godwin, Relocation Specialist
Target Audience:
Agencies involved in housing development and relocation
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
1/10/13
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Year:
2024
Region / city:
Somalia
Theme:
Climate adaptation, resilience, displacement prevention, self-reliance
Document type:
Call for Proposals
Organization / institution:
Danish Embassy to Somalia
Author:
Danish Embassy to Somalia
Target audience:
Development organizations, NGOs, and local partners in Somalia
Period of validity:
2024-2028
Approval date:
Not specified
Date of amendments:
Not specified
Subject:
Chemistry
Topic:
Activity (Reactivity) Series
Document Type:
Educational explanatory text
Key Concepts:
Reactivity series, displacement reaction, reducing agents, metal-water reactions
Chemical Elements Mentioned:
Zinc, Copper, Magnesium, Potassium, Iron, Silver, Mercury, Gold, Hydrogen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Oxygen, Bromine, Iodine, Sulphur, Phosphorus
Compounds Mentioned:
Copper(II) tetraoxosulphate (VI), Zinc tetraoxosulphate (VI), Hydrochloric acid, Tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid, Potassium iodide, Potassium chloride, Potassium hydroxide
Reactions Included:
Metal displacement reactions, Metal-acid reactions, Metal-water reactions, Non-metal displacement reactions
Equations Provided:
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu; Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2; 2KI + Cl2 → 2KCl + I2; 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2; 3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2
Educational Level:
Secondary school chemistry
Type:
Conference programme and collection of abstracts
Thematic focus:
Environmental displacement, climate change, migration, refugee law, data and policy
Event format:
Keynote presentations and academic papers
Institutions involved:
UNHCR; University of Cambridge; International Organization for Migration; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights; University of Vienna
Geographical scope:
International; European Union; Austria; Sweden; United Kingdom
Key topics:
Refugee protection; international law; human rights law; climate-driven mobility; data collection methodologies; policy-making; judicial responses
Referenced frameworks:
1951 Refugee Convention; regional refugee treaties; EU asylum law
Time references:
2008–2020; COP26; IPCC latest report
Intended audience:
Researchers; policymakers; legal practitioners; humanitarian actors
Authors:
Justin D’Ambrosio; Daniel Stoljar
Affiliation:
Australian National University
Academic Field:
Philosophy of Mind; Philosophy of Language
Research Topic:
Perspectival modification in imagination reports
Type of Document:
Academic journal article
Subject Matter:
Perspectival displacement and the semantics of imagination
Key Concepts:
Perspectival displacement; argument orientation; imagination reports; concealed questions; experiencer argument
Language:
English
Disciplinary Context:
Contemporary analytic philosophy
Geographical Context of Authors:
Australia
Institution:
Australian National University
Structure:
Theoretical analysis with critique of existing views and presentation of a proposed solution
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Not specified
Topic:
Chemistry / Halogen Displacement Reactions
Document Type:
Educational Resource
Institution:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Students and educators in chemistry
Period of validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2026
Subject:
Physics
Topic:
Kinematics
Document Type:
Educational exercise
Target Audience:
High school or introductory college students
Sections:
Distance, Displacement, Velocity, Relative Velocity, Acceleration, Gravity
Exercises Included:
Numerical problems, Graph interpretation, Concept questions
Page Range:
66-75
Year:
2026
Region / city:
Not specified
Subject:
Thermodynamics and heat pump engineering
Document type:
Technical analysis
Organization / institution:
Independent technical explanation
Author:
Unspecified expert or engineer
Target audience:
Engineers and technicians working with heat pumps
Compressor type:
Scroll / positive displacement
Parameters analyzed:
Volumetric flow, pressure rise, power consumption, COP
Operating conditions:
Variable-speed operation, fixed suction and discharge pressures
Factors affecting non-linearity:
Volumetric efficiency, motor and inverter efficiency, mechanical friction, heat transfer degradation, oil circulation, control actions
Year:
2025
Country:
Mauritius
Region:
Africa
Organization:
Young Queer Alliance (Mauritius)
Document Type:
Civil society submission report
Author:
Young Queer Alliance (Mauritius)
Submitting Body:
Independent Expert on sexual orientation and gender identity
Subject:
Human rights violations related to sexual orientation and gender identity
Population Concerned:
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Queer (LGBTQ) people
Key Issues:
Forced displacement, asylum seeking, discrimination, stigma, violence
Legal Context:
Decriminalisation of homosexuality in Mauritius on 04 October 2023
Statistical References:
LGBTQ discrimination and violence survey data (2021–2022)
Migration Data:
Mauritian refugees and asylum seekers registered abroad (2015–2023)
Main Destination Countries:
United Kingdom, Australia, France, Ireland, Italy
Case Evidence:
Documented examples of persecution and discrimination against LGBTQ individuals in Mauritius
Year:
2026
Region / City:
United States
Subject:
Nonresidential Tenant Displacement and Relocation Assistance
Document Type:
Guideform / Notice
Agency:
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Intended Audience:
Nonresidential tenants potentially displaced
Related Program:
CDBG-DR (Community Development Block Grant – Disaster Recovery)
Legal Reference:
Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act (URA)
Date of Issue:
To be entered by subrecipient
Delivery Method:
To be specified (personal service or certified mail)
Enclosures:
HUD brochure "Relocation Assistance To Displaced Businesses, Nonprofit Organizations, and Farms"
Year:
2026
Region / Institution:
International / Various LLM providers
Topic:
Large language model evaluation, response stability, cognitive inference
Document type:
Research article
Author:
Shamim Khaliq
Affiliation:
None
Audience:
AI researchers, cognitive scientists, computational linguists
Method:
Comparative experimental study using narrative interpretation instrument
Models tested:
GPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, Llama
Sample size:
15 models, 10-item instrument
Conditions:
Anti-bias prompts, forensic prompts
Metrics:
Baseline consensus, response change rate, net basin displacement, statistical significance
Results period:
Single experimental session
Key findings:
Forensic prompts increase directional response changes, two items resistant to change due to structural power logic, model-family clustering not detected