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Historical source describing the theological and political struggles in early Sunni Islam, detailing conflicts between orthodox scholars and Mu’tazilite rulers, with a focus on the role of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal and the doctrinal debates over the Quran and Divine attributes.
Year: 9th Century CE
Region: Abbasid Caliphate / Middle East
Subject: Islamic theology, Sunni orthodoxy, Mu’tazilism
Document type: Historical analysis / religious treatise
Institution: N/A
Author: Unspecified historian or scholar
Key Figures: Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, Caliph Mamun, Usman, Akbar
Target audience: Scholars of Islamic history and theology
Primary sources referenced: Historical chronicles, theological texts
Secondary sources referenced: Planet Digest, Siyarah Drama
Main themes: Theological disputes over Quranic nature, Divine attributes, and orthodoxy vs heterodoxy
Events described: Persecution of Sunni scholars, theological debates, rise of Mu’tazilism, resistance by Imam Ahmad
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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The Transformation of Iran: From Sunni Roots to a Twelver Shia Republic
Year: 2023
Region / city: Iran
Theme: Religion, Politics, History
Document type: Research Paper
Institution: University of Chicago Press, Yale University Press, I.B. Tauris
Author: S. A. Arjomand, R. Khomeini, A. Milani, M. Momen, A. J. Newman
Target Audience: Academics, Researchers, History Enthusiasts
Period of Action: 16th century, 20th century
Date of Approval: 2023
Date of Changes: Not specified
Second Monday of Great Lent - Hieromartyr Theodotus, Bishop of Cyrenia, Sunday of Orthodoxy Vespers
Year: 2026
Region / City: Not specified
Theme: Orthodox Christian liturgical texts, Great Lent
Document Type: Liturgical service text
Organization / Institution: Orthodox Church in America
Author: Department of Liturgical Music and Translations
Target Audience: Orthodox Christians
Effective Period: Lent
Approval Date: Not specified
Date of Changes: Not specified
Repose of St. Alexis Toth, Confessor and Defender of Orthodoxy in America, May 7
Year: 20th century
Region / city: United States, Minneapolis and Wilkes-Barre
Subject: Life and veneration of St. Alexis Toth
Document type: Liturgical text / Church service readings
Church / institution: Orthodox Church in America
Author: Compiled from Menaion and Pentecostarion hymns, various ecclesiastical sources
Audience: Faithful Orthodox Christians
Feast day: May 7
Liturgical elements: Troparion, Stichera, Aposticha, Litya, Old Testament Readings
Purpose: Commemoration of St. Alexis Toth and celebration of Resurrection
Musical tones: Tone 1, Tone 2, Tone 6
Historical context: Establishment and growth of Orthodox communities in America
Notable figures mentioned: Joseph of Arimathea, Mary Magdalene, King Josiah
Topics: Mutazilism Sunni Orthodoxy