№ lp_2_3_55702
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Counterfeit and falsified medicines are a serious public health risk, and this document provides detailed information on the differences between them, their health threats, and measures to protect consumers.
Year:
2024
Region / city:
Global
Theme:
Counterfeit and falsified medicines
Document type:
Report
Organization:
World Health Organization (WHO), European Medicines Agency
Target audience:
Healthcare professionals, consumers
Period of validity:
Ongoing
Approval date:
June 2024
Date of changes:
N/A
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Year:
2020–2025
Region / Country:
Global, China, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Pan-Africa, Botswana, Ethiopia
Topic:
Substandard and falsified medicines, pharmaceutical regulation
Document type:
Supplementary table
Organization / Institution:
WHO, African Medicines Agency, African Medicines Quality Forum, Interpol, EFDA, BOMRA
Authors:
WHO, Tegegne et al., Xinhua, Wang et al., Sutaria, Pragi et al., Saleem et al., Pathak et al., Bhatti, Amir, Feeney et al., Macé et al., Ncube et al., Abdulwahab et al., AUDA-NEPAD, Ndomondo-Sigonda et al., Ngum et al.
Target audience:
Health authorities, regulators, policymakers
Scope:
LMICs including African countries
Activities included:
Legal frameworks, track and trace systems, quality control committees, regulatory harmonization, enforcement operations, local production support
Date of compilation:
2020–2025
Source type:
Academic and institutional reports, government publications, regulatory updates
Supplementary materials:
S1 table with regional initiatives and key findings
Att.1 – TDD update (TG-FakeMed) for AI-based detection of falsified medicine, Study Period 2017-2020
Year:
2021
Organization:
International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector
Study Period:
2017-2020
WG(s):
Plen
Meeting:
Online, 19-21 May 2021
Source:
TG-FakeMed Topic Driver
Document Type:
Topic Description Document (TDD)
Author / Contact:
Frank Verzefé, TrueSpec-Africa, DRC, [email protected]
Focus:
AI for detection of substandard and falsified medical products
Purpose:
Discussion and development of AI benchmarking methods
Abstract:
Description of objectives, methodology, data structure, and benchmarking approach for AI in detecting falsified medicines
Scope:
Global, with emphasis on public health impact and data collection from LMICs
Ethical Considerations:
Data quality, accuracy, database management, and impact assessment
Year:
2021
Region / City:
Cazenovia
Topic:
Counterfeit Parts Control
Document Type:
Plan
Organization:
Knowles Cazenovia
Author:
J. Gallagher
Target Audience:
Knowles Cazenovia Employees
Period of Action:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
01/25/2021
Date of Changes:
01/25/2021
Change History:
Rev. 5, 01/25/2021
Applicable Documents:
SAE AS5553, ISO 9001, AS 9100
Approved Vendors:
Vendors from Knowles Cazenovia’s Approved Vendor List (AVL)
Purpose:
This document describes a plan for counterfeit part avoidance, detection, and mitigation.
Counterfeit Parts Control Plan:
Describes how Knowles Cazenovia manages and mitigates the risk of counterfeit parts in the supply chain.
Year:
2024
Region / City:
New Delhi
Subject:
Telecommunications / ICT
Document Type:
Report
Organ / Institution:
ITU-T Study Group 11
Author:
Mr. Ritu Ranjan MITTAR, Chair, SG11
Target Audience:
Telecommunications Professionals, Standards Developers
Effective Period:
2025-2028
Approval Date:
October 2024
Amendment Date:
N/A
Year:
2016
Region / City:
United States
Topic:
Defense, Electronic Parts, Counterfeit Prevention
Document Type:
Government Regulation
Agency/Organization:
Department of Defense (DoD)
Author:
Department of Defense
Target Audience:
DoD Contractors and Subcontractors
Period of Validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
August 2, 2016
Contextual Description:
Document outlines the rules and regulations for the detection and avoidance of counterfeit electronic parts in DoD contracts, specifying requirements for traceability, inspection, and testing of parts.
Note:
Year
Procurement process:
Require exclusive utilization of OCMs/OEMs or their authorized distributors
Obsolescence management:
Anticipate obsolescence issues in time to initiate actions
Training:
Counterfeit Awareness Training for internal and external suppliers
Risk management:
Risk-based authenticity testing and supply source assessment
Detection:
Identifying counterfeit materials through warning flags and verification processes
Mitigation:
Quarantine and test suspect parts, ensuring authenticity
Disposition:
Procedures for handling and storing counterfeit materials, including legal actions
Year:
2023
Region / City:
USA
Topic:
Public health, consumer safety, counterfeit products
Document Type:
Research report
Organization:
Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM)
Author:
Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM)
Target Audience:
Consumers, health professionals, manufacturers, policymakers
Period of Action:
Ongoing
Date of Approval:
2023-03-10
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2020
Region / City:
Homabay
Theme:
Land Dispute
Document Type:
Court Judgment
Institution:
Environment and Land Court
Author:
Judge
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, Landowners, Plaintiffs, Defendants
Period of Validity:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
June 23, 2020
Modification Date:
N/A
Year:
2021
Region / city:
Moshi
Theme:
Legal proceedings, narcotics trafficking, criminal defense
Document type:
Court submission
Authority / institution:
High Court of United Republic of Tanzania
Author:
Legal representatives of the accused
Target audience:
Legal professionals, judges, and parties involved in the case
Period of validity:
N/A
Date of approval:
N/A
Date of amendments:
N/A
Year:
2022
Region / City:
N/A
Topic:
Healthcare, Medicare, Quality Payment Program
Document Type:
Policy Update
Institution:
CMS
Author:
N/A
Target Audience:
Healthcare professionals, CMS stakeholders
Period of Validity:
CY 2023
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2019
Region / city:
Lamu County
Topic:
Land Dispute
Document type:
Judgment
Authority:
Environment and Land Court
Author:
Charles Mutahi
Target audience:
Legal professionals, landowners, scholars
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval date:
30 April 2019
Date of amendments:
N/A
Year:
2024
Region / City:
Kenya
Subject:
Legal Judgment
Document Type:
Court Judgment
Organ / Institution:
High Court of Kenya
Author:
Hon. J.K. Tawai Adjudicator/RM
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, parties involved in the case
Period of Validity:
N/A
Approval Date:
19th July 2024
Amendment Date:
N/A
Organization:
AdventHealth Orlando
Topic:
Quality improvement, quality assurance, human subjects research, healthcare regulation
Document type:
Guidance document
Regulatory framework:
Federal regulations, HIPAA, IRB requirements
Scope:
Healthcare operations and research oversight
Intended audience:
Healthcare professionals, researchers, students
Geographic context:
United States
Institutional bodies mentioned:
Institutional Review Board, Risk Management, Privacy Office, Legal Department
Related standards:
Accreditation and hospital standards
Publication context:
Internal and external dissemination of QI/QA findings
Timeframe:
Contemporary healthcare regulatory practice
Year:
2022
Region / City:
McGill University Health Centre
Theme:
Research ethics, Quality Assurance/Improvement
Document Type:
Guideline, Screening Tool
Organization / Institution:
McGill University Health Centre
Author:
Not specified
Target Audience:
Researchers, Project Leaders, Medical Staff
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Date of Changes:
Not specified
Year:
2018
Region / city:
Harare
Subject:
Legal procedure
Document type:
Court ruling
Organization / institution:
High Court of Zimbabwe
Author:
Not specified
Target audience:
Legal professionals, judiciary
Effective period:
Not specified
Approval date:
Not specified
Amendment date:
Not specified
Year:
2018
Region / City:
Harare
Subject:
Estate administration, hire purchase agreement, ownership transfer
Document type:
Court ruling
Organization / Institution:
High Court of Zimbabwe
Author:
Matanda-Moyo J
Target audience:
Legal professionals
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval date:
21 June 2018 & 9 August 2018
Date of amendments:
N/A
Year:
2014
Region / City:
Harare
Theme:
Custody dispute, family law
Document Type:
Court ruling
Organization / Institution:
High Court of Zimbabwe
Author:
Hungwe J
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, family law practitioners
Period of validity:
9 June 2014 - 25 July 2018
Approval Date:
9 June 2014
Date of amendments:
25 July 2018
Year:
2018
Region / City:
Harare
Subject:
Court application for amendment of declaration
Document Type:
Court ruling
Institution:
High Court of Zimbabwe
Author:
Chitakunye J
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, parties involved in the case
Effective Period:
From 11 June 2018 onwards
Approval Date:
11 June 2018
Date of Changes:
None
Year:
2017
Region / City:
Bulawayo
Subject:
Court application, property dispute
Document type:
Legal case
Institution:
High Court of Zimbabwe
Author:
Unknown
Target Audience:
Legal professionals, judiciary
Period of validity:
N/A
Approval date:
20 October 2017
Amendment date:
3 May 2018
Year:
2025
Region / City:
UK
Subject:
Constipation, Functional Disorders
Document Type:
Research Study
Organization / Institution:
Not specified
Author:
Wilkinson-Smith V, Scott M, Menys A, et al.
Target Audience:
Healthcare professionals, Researchers
Period of Validity:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified