№ lp_2_3_33252
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File size: 60 KB
Analytical fact sheet outlining the legal framework, eligibility criteria, historical development, suspension, and reinstatement of three U.S. family-based humanitarian parole programs within the broader context of immigration policy and regional crises.
Country:
United States
Type of document:
Fact sheet
Subject:
Immigration policy and humanitarian parole
Programs covered:
Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program (CFRP); Haitian Family Reunification Parole Program (HFRP); Central American Minors Program (CAM)
Institutions mentioned:
Department of Homeland Security (DHS); Department of State (DOS); National Visa Center (NVC); U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Presidential administrations referenced:
Trump administration; Biden administration
Geographic scope:
United States; Cuba; Haiti; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras
Initial implementation dates:
2007 (CFRP); 2014 (HFRP); 2014 (CAM)
Suspension and reimplementation:
Suspended under the Trump administration; CAM reimplemented in 2021; planned resumptions of CFRP and HFRP announced in 2022
Target groups:
Family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents; qualifying Central American minors
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Year:
2006
Source article:
Laird and Lange (2006). Family-based designs in the age of large-scale gene-association studies. Nature Reviews Genetics 7: 385–
Journal:
Nature Reviews Genetics
Thematic area:
Genetic epidemiology and gene-association studies
Topics covered:
Linkage analysis, association analysis, candidate genes, genome-wide association studies, multiple testing correction, population substructure, population admixture, genetic effect size, FBAT, TDT, PBAT
Document type:
Study questions and conceptual review prompts
Scientific field:
Human genetics
Intended audience:
Students or researchers in genetic epidemiology
Key methods discussed:
FBAT, TDT, case-control design, family-based design, multiple testing correction methods
Year:
2025
Region / City:
South Carolina, Columbia
Topic:
Transitional Housing Services
Document Type:
Procurement Notice
Agency:
SC Probation, Parole, and Pardon Service
Author:
Jennifer Abney
Target Audience:
Contractors, Procurement Officials
Period of Action:
February 2, 2026 – February 1, 2031
Approval Date:
January 21, 2026
Modification Date:
January 21, 2026
Year:
2023
Region / City:
Ohio
Theme:
Clemency application process
Document Type:
Guidelines
Organization:
Ohio Parole Board, Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
Author:
Ohio Parole Board
Target Audience:
Individuals seeking executive clemency
Action Period:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Context:
Instructions for submitting an application for executive clemency to the Ohio Parole Board.
Year:
2023
Region / City:
California
Theme:
Immigration Law
Document Type:
Legal Motion
Organization / Institution:
United States Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review
Author:
Respondent’s Pro Bono Attorney
Target Audience:
Immigration Judge, Legal Professionals
Period of Action:
Ongoing
Approval Date:
N/A
Date of Changes:
N/A
Year:
2014
Region / City:
Pennsylvania
Topic:
Offender Management, Probation and Parole
Document Type:
Feasibility Evaluation Report
Organization:
Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole
Authors:
Ian A. Elliott, Gary Zajac
Target Audience:
Criminal justice agencies, probation officers, policymakers
Effective Period:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Amendment Date:
Not specified
Note:
Year
Region / City:
New York
Subject:
Legal Certificate
Document Type:
Certificate
Issuing Organization:
New York State
Target Audience:
Individuals with criminal convictions
Context:
A legal certificate that grants relief from certain disabilities or forfeitures imposed by law due to a criminal conviction, applicable to eligible offenders in New York.
Note:
Year
Subject:
Parole, Legal Procedures
Document Type:
Form
Organization / Institution:
Secretary of State for Justice
Target Audience:
Victims, Individuals involved in parole procedures
Confidentiality:
Details will be kept confidential
Deadline:
21 calendar days from the parole decision
Contact Information:
[email protected]
Additional Information:
Extra pages may be included, evidence can be submitted
Authors:
Margaret E. Leigey; Marco Granston
Document Type:
Academic essay
Subject:
Juvenile life without parole sentencing in Pennsylvania
Geographic Focus:
Pennsylvania, United States
Legal Context:
United States Supreme Court and Pennsylvania Supreme Court decisions
Key Topics:
Cognitive immaturity; Legal culpability; Resentencing hearings; Permanent incorrigibility
Cases Discussed:
Miller v. Alabama (2012); Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016); Roper v. Simmons (2005); Graham v. Florida (2010); Jones v. Mississippi (2021); Commonwealth v. Cunningham (2013); Commonwealth v. Batts I (2013); Commonwealth v. Batts II (2017)
Time Period Covered:
2005–2023
Keywords:
juvenile life without parole; cognitive immaturity; legal responsibility; resentencing
Year:
2026
Region / City:
New Jersey
Topic:
Regulatory Amendments, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Document Type:
Regulatory Notice
Organization:
Department of Human Services, Division of Family Development
Author:
Megan Mazzoni, Administrative Practice Officer
Target Audience:
Interested parties, legal and regulatory professionals, NJ SNAP applicants
Period of Action:
Not specified
Approval Date:
Not specified
Modification Date:
Not specified
Year:
2020–2025
Country:
United States
Subject:
Probation and parole statistics; criminal justice data collection
Document type:
Methodological description of statistical data collection
Institution:
Bureau of Justice Statistics
Data collection partner:
Research Triangle Institute
Survey program:
Annual Surveys of Probation and Parole (ASPP)
Target respondents:
Federal, state, and local probation and parole supervising agencies
Population coverage:
Probation and parole populations under community supervision in the United States
Number of agencies in frame:
912
Parole respondents:
54
Probation respondents:
Approximately 858
Data collection mode:
Web-based survey with follow-up email, phone, and paper forms
Response rates:
Probation 79% (2020), 76% (2021); Parole 98% (2020), 96% (2021)
Data validation procedures:
Population change checks, discrepancy review, follow-up verification
Survey instruments:
CJ-8 and CJ-8M forms
Reporting period:
Annual reporting with yearend population reference (January 1–December 31)
Year:
2023
Region / City:
South Suburban Chicago
Subject:
Criminal Justice, Transfer Planning
Document Type:
Educational Guide
Institution:
South Suburban College, Calumet College of St. Joseph
Author:
South Suburban College, Calumet College of St. Joseph
Target Audience:
Prospective Transfer Students
Duration:
No specified end date
Approval Date:
Not provided
Date of Changes:
Not provided
Year:
2017
Region / City:
Australia
Topic:
Public opinion, sentencing, parole
Document type:
Research paper
Institution:
University of Queensland, Monash University
Author:
Lorana Bartels, Robin Fitzgerald, Arie Freiberg
Target audience:
Researchers, policymakers, criminologists
Duration:
Ongoing research
Approval date:
Not specified
Modification date:
Not specified
Years Referenced:
2008; 2010; 2020; 2021
Subject:
Parole hearings and legal filings related to Diane Downs
Document Type:
Parole hearing records and legal reply brief
Source Website:
dianedowns.com
Associated Person:
Diane Downs
Document Components:
Early Parole Hearing record; 2008 Parole Hearing PDF; 2010 Parole Hearing PDF; 2020 Parole Hearing reference; 2021 Reply Brief PDF
Format:
PDF documents and web references
Topic:
Criminal justice and parole review proceedings
Subject:
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Document Type:
Educational course outline and study notes
Academic Unit:
Criminology, Probation and Parole
Main Topics:
Concept of crime, theories of punishment, organized crime, probation, parole
Subtopics:
Crime causation, schools of criminology, capital punishment, criminal courts, parole system in India, probation conditions
Legal References:
Probation of Offenders Act 1958, Child Marriage Restraint Act 1978, Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955, Dowry Prohibition Act 1961, Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954, Drugs Act 1940, Consumer Protection Act 1986
Geographical Context:
India
Relevant Legal Areas:
Criminal law, penal law, sentencing, parole administration
Key Concepts:
Organized predatory crime, crime syndicate, criminal rackets, political graft, theories of punishment
Educational Level:
Law or criminology course material
Structure:
Unit-based academic syllabus with explanatory notes
Units Included:
Criminology, Nature of Punishment, Organised Crime, Probation, Parole
Year:
2026
Region / City:
Afghanistan / United States
Subject:
Humanitarian Parole Request
Document Type:
Official Request Letter
Organization / Institution:
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Author:
Private Petitioner
Beneficiaries:
Afghan nationals at risk
Purpose:
Request for urgent humanitarian parole and expedited processing
Supporting Documents:
Form G-1145, Form I-131, Form I-134, identification and supporting evidence
Date of Submission:
2026-03-05
Year:
2019
Location:
Sacramento
Position Title:
Parole Agent II, AP (Specialist)
Classification:
Parole Agent II, AP (Specialist)
Position Number(s):
048-113-9762-001
Supervised By:
Executive Director CPOST
Department:
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)
Division:
Division of Adult Parole Operations (DAPO)
Related Commission:
Commission on Correctional Peace Officer Standards and Training (CPOST)
Job Function:
Correctional Peace Officer Training
Key Responsibilities:
Curriculum development, evaluation, compliance auditing, training recommendation, leadership program review
Target Audience:
CDCR Staff, Parole Agents, Correctional Peace Officers
Period of Action:
Ongoing, with updates as required
Approval Date:
03/2019
Amendment Date:
N/A
Job Role:
Parole Agent II