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Technical regulatory guidance defining equivalence criteria for LED substitute light source categories in relation to filament light source categories under UN automotive lighting regulations, including parameter specifications and photometric distribution requirements.
Document code: TFSR-07-04
Extension based on: GRE-80-02
Related sessions: GRE-69-41; GRE-70-47; GRE-81
Scope limitation: Light source categories for signalling lamps, reversing lamps and rear registration plate lamps
Subject: Technical equivalence criteria between filament and LED substitute light sources
Regulatory framework: Regulation No. 37 and Regulation No. 128
Working group: GRE TF Substitute and Retrofits
Technical domain: Automotive lighting and light signalling
Parameters covered: Electrical, geometrical, photometrical and thermal characteristics
Criteria groups: Same; Similar; Different; Additional
Referenced standard: CIE Publication 70-1987
Application context: Type-approved devices using filament light sources
Purpose: Specification guidance for new LED substitute light source categories
Technology comparison: Tungsten filament and LED light generation principles
Measurement conditions: Initial cold and stabilized hot photometrical values
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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Safety Data Sheet for ABS Filament According to EU Regulation 830/2015 (REACH)
Year: 2026
Region / City: Vilnius, Lithuania
Topic: Chemical Safety
Document Type: Safety Data Sheet
Organization / Institution: filalab, UAB
Author: filalab, UAB
Target Audience: Industrial users handling ABS filament
Period of Validity: Until updated according to EU regulations
Date of Issue: 2026
Hazard Classification: Not classified under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
Composition: 2-Propenenitrile polymer with 1,3-butadiene and ethenylbenzene 90-100%, other proprietary components 1-10%
Precautions: Avoid contact with hot material, dust, flames; use protective equipment
Storage Conditions: Cool, dry, ventilated place, sealed, away from sunlight and ignition sources
Disposal Considerations: Minimize waste generation, follow local authority regulations
ECE 2100 Lab 2: Thévenin and Norton Equivalents (Updated 2/3/23)
Course: ECE 2100
Laboratory: Lab 2
Title: Thévenin and Norton Equivalents
Date updated: 2/3/23
Initials: DR
Type of document: Laboratory exercise
Subject area: Electrical engineering
Topic: Equivalent circuits, Thévenin theorem, Norton theorem, maximum power transfer
Research questions: Verification of Thévenin and Norton theorems; verification of maximum power transfer theorem
Components: ¼ W resistors; 10 kΩ potentiometer
Equipment: Prototyping board; DC power supply; multimeter; ohmmeter
Circuits: Two experimental circuits with terminals a and b
Measured quantities: Open-circuit voltage; short-circuit current; load current; Thévenin resistance
Data tables: Table 1–Table 6
Pre-lab requirements: Calculations of equivalent circuits and load currents
List of Typeface Names and Corresponding Font Equivalents
Document type: Typeface reference list
Subject: Typography and font identification
Content type: Font name comparison table
Language: English
Primary elements: Typeface names and alternative or equivalent fonts
Structure: Two-column list with corresponding font references
Field: Graphic design and typography
Purpose: Reference for identifying or substituting typefaces
Format: Tabulated text list
ASHRAE GUIDELINE 13-2024 SPECIFYING BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMSEXAMPLE SPECIFICATION
Year: 2024
Note: Region / City
Topic: Building Automation Systems
Document Type: Guideline
Author: ASHRAE
Target Audience: Engineers, Contractors, BAS Designers
Scope: Specifying Building Automation Systems
Decision No. (35) of 2022 Specifying the Categories of Licensees to Which the Legal Procedures Stipulated in the Central Bank of Bahrain and Financial Institutions Law Apply Regarding the Implementation of Execution Orders
Year: 2022
Region / City: Bahrain
Topic: Legal procedures for financial institutions
Document Type: Government Decision
Issuing Body: Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Waqf
Author: Minister of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Waqf Khalid Bin Ali Bin Abdullah Al Khalifa
Target Audience: Legal and financial institutions in Bahrain
Effective Period: From 6 March 2022
Approval Date: 6 March 2022
Amendment Date: N/A
Publication Date: May 2024
Language: English
Context: Government decision specifying which financial institutions in Bahrain are subject to legal procedures under the Central Bank and Financial Institutions Law.
SPECIFIER NOTE: The purpose of this guide specification is to assist the specifier in correctly specifying aluminum siding with a digitally printed finish and their installation.
Year: 2020
Region / City: Canada
Theme: Construction Materials
Document Type: Technical Specification
Organization / Institution: MAIBEC
Author: MAIBEC
Target Audience: Specifiers, Architects, Builders
Effective Period: Ongoing
Approval Date: Not specified
Amendment Date: Not specified
Special Issue on Specifying and Guaranteeing Requirements of Algorithms
Year: 2022–2023
Institution: Georgia Tech Research Institute; University of Connecticut
Editors: W. D. Blair; Peter Willett
Field: Algorithm specification and performance guarantees
Type of document: Call for papers and special issue announcement
Email contacts: [email protected]; [email protected]
Timeline: Call for papers March 1, 2022; Submission deadline June 1, 2022; Final decisions November 1, 2022; Publication January 1, 2023
Expected contributions: Radar tracking, multitarget tracking, guaranteed algorithm performance
Context description: Academic publication outlining the scope, editorial leadership, and timeline for a special issue focused on methods for specifying requirements and ensuring guaranteed performance of algorithms.
Decision No. (38) of 2020 specifying the Controls and Requirements for Locations of Practising the Activity of Food Provision Services in Mobile Vehicles
Year: 2020
Issuing Authority: Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs and Urban Planning
Document Type: Ministerial Decision
Legal Basis: Organisation of the Buildings Law, Legislative Decree No. (13) of 1977, Municipal Law, Legislative Decree No. (35) of 2001, and related regulations
Subject: Mobile food provision services
Implementation Date: 2 March 2020
Publication Date: May 2024
Minister: Essam bin Abdullah Khalaf
Geographical Scope: Kingdom of Bahrain
Target Audience: Owners and operators of mobile food vehicles
Applicable Locations: Residential and non-residential properties, municipal lands
Regulatory References: Legislative Decree No. (2) of 1996, Decision No. (81) of 2017
Topics: Filament Equivalents SPECIFYING