№ files_lp_4_process_1_32671
Academic analysis of Birkenhead Park as a historic urban landscape examining the interface between built heritage and natural systems within the context of urban development, conservation practice, environmental value, and international heritage recognition.
Authors: Marie Le Devehat; Urmila Jha-Thakur
Subject: Relationship between built and natural environments in heritage conservation
Topic: Historic urban parks, cultural and natural heritage, urban green space
Document type: Academic article
Geographical focus: Birkenhead Park, Wirral Peninsula, United Kingdom
Historical context: Industrial Revolution and development of public urban parks in 19th-century Britain
Key site: Birkenhead Park
Landscape designer: Joseph Paxton
Year of park opening: 1847
Heritage status: Grade I listed historic landscape
Local designation: Conservation Area with 42 listed buildings
Environmental concept: Urban Green Space (UGS) and blue-green infrastructure
International reference framework: New Urban Agenda (NUA); United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 11, Target 11.7)
Related historical influence: Inspiration for the design of Central Park in New York by Frederick Law Olmsted
Annual visitors: More than 1.5 million
Potential designation: Candidate on the United Kingdom Tentative List for UNESCO World Heritage Sites (April 2023)
Price: 8 / 10 USD
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